Since the formation of Heihe River, sporopollen data samples have been collected from the drilling strata of Da'ao well in the middle reaches of Heihe River. Drilling location: 39.491 n, 99.605 E. The drilling depth is 140 meters. 128 samples of sporopollen are collected from top to bottom. At present, there are 19 data of sporopollen results, which are distributed in each sedimentary facies from top to bottom. The sporopollen samples were removed from carbonate, organic matter, silicate and other impurities in the laboratory, and the species and data of sporopollen were identified under the microscope. Sporopollen results mainly include the percentage content and number of trees, shrubs, herbs, aquatic, ferns and other families and genera.

Based on the study of the terrace formation age in the upper reaches of heihe river, photoluminescence samples were collected from the sediments of grade 6 river terrace near the upper reaches of qilian river.The quartz particles (38-63 microns) in the sample were isolated in the laboratory, the equivalent dose and dose rate in the quartz particles were measured, and the photoluminescence age of the sample was finally obtained.The obtained ages range from 5ka to 82ka, corresponding to the years of cutting down the terraces of all levels.

Two shallow drills near Heiquan in the middle reaches of Heihe River are 140 meters and 68.2 meters deep respectively. The physical and chemical indexes of the two boreholes are analyzed, including grain size and heavy mineral analysis.

This data set contains two shallow drilling data near Heiquan in the middle reaches of Heihe River: 140 meters and 68.2 meters deep respectively. Paleomagnetic age samples were taken at 10-50 cm intervals from the two boreholes, and the magnetostratigraphic sequences of the two boreholes were obtained by testing these samples.

The landform near Qilian in the upper reaches of Heihe River includes the first level denudation surface (wide valley surface) and the Ninth level river terrace. The stage surface distribution data is mainly obtained through field investigation. GPS survey is carried out for the distribution range of all levels of geomorphic surface. The field data is analyzed in the room, and then combined with remote sensing image, topographic map, geological map and other data, the distribution map of all levels of geomorphic surface in the upper reaches of Heihe river is drawn. The age of the denudation surface is about 1.4ma, and the formation of Heihe terrace is later than this age, all of which are terraces since late Pleistocene.

Since the formation of heihe, palynology data samples were collected from the borehole formation of dasunken well in the middle reaches of heihe.Borehole location: 39.491 n, 99.605 e.The borehole has a depth of 140 meters and 18 palynological samples are collected from top to bottom. Currently, there are 3 palynological results, which are distributed in each sedimentary phase from top to bottom.Impurities such as carbonate, organic matter and silicate were removed from palynology samples in the laboratory, and the palynology types and data were identified under the microscope.Palynology results mainly included the percentage and number of trees, shrubs, herbs, aquatic and ferns.

The population data of Zhangye City from 2001 to 2012 include: annual population density and natural population growth rate, Data source: Statistical Bureau of Zhangye City. Statistical yearbook of Zhangye City. 2001-2012, Department of water resources of Gansu Province. Bulletin of water resources of Gansu Province. 2001-2012. Water Affairs Bureau of Zhangye City. Comprehensive annual report of water resources of Zhangye City, 1999-2011

1. Overview of data This data is based on the latest googleearth remote sensing image data to establish the spatial distribution database of crops in Ganzhou District of Zhangye City. 2. Data content Based on the spatial distribution of maize seed production focused by the project, the land use types in the study area are divided into 14 types (maize seed production land, spring wheat land, vegetable land, greenhouse land, intercropping land, rice land, water area, wetland, forest land, urban and rural industrial and mining residential land, roads, railways and unused land). 3. Space-time range The data range includes 19 villages and towns including Pingshanhu, Shajing, Wujiang River, Jingan, Mingyong, Sanzha, Ganjun, Xindun, Shangqin, Jiantan, Chengguan Town, Liangjiadun, Chang 'an, Dangzhai, Xiaoman, Longqu, Daman, Huazhai and Anyang. The data type is vector polygon and stored in Shape format. The data range covers Ganzhou District.

1. Data overview Based on the collected statistical yearbooks and survey data of counties and districts in Zhangye City in the middle reaches of Heihe River, the social and economic database in the middle reaches is constructed to reflect the basic situation of regional social economy. 2. Data content The database includes two data sets: (1) statistical yearbook data; (2) survey data of human factors in river basin. The statistical yearbook data mainly includes a number of relevant statistical data such as the gross product, financial revenue, construction of villages and towns, industrial output value, grain output, etc. of Zhangye City and its towns. The survey data of human factors in Heihe River Basin mainly include the survey data of social capital, cultural theory, happiness index and sustainable consumption in Heihe River Basin. 3. Time and space The statistical yearbook data is the statistical data of Ganzhou District, Linze County, Gaotai County, Sunan County, Shandan County, Minle county and towns under the jurisdiction of each county from 1990 to 2010. The survey data of human factors in the basin is the corresponding survey data of counties in the upper, middle and lower reaches in 2005.

DEM (digital elevation model) is the abbreviation of digital elevation model, which is an important original data for watershed terrain and feature recognition. The principle of DEM is to divide the watershed into M rows and N columns of quadrilateral (cell), calculate the average elevation of each quadrilateral, and then store the elevation in a two-dimensional matrix. Because DEM data can reflect the local terrain features of a certain resolution, a large amount of surface morphology information can be extracted by DEM, which includes the slope, slope direction and the relationship between cells of watershed grid unit [7]. At the same time, the surface water flow path, river network and watershed boundary can be determined by certain algorithm. Therefore, to extract basin features from DEM, a good basin structure model is the premise and key of the design algorithm.

The distribution map of irrigation area and main and branch canals in Heihe River basin includes the main irrigation area and the distribution of all main and branch canals in Heihe River Basin. The irrigation area mainly includes Luocheng irrigation area, Youlian irrigation area, Liuba irrigation area, Pingchuan irrigation area, liaoquan irrigation area, Liyuan River irrigation area, yannuan irrigation area, Banqiao irrigation area, Shahe irrigation area, Xijun irrigation area, Yingke irrigation area, Daman irrigation area, Maying River irrigation area, shangsan irrigation area, Xinba irrigation area and Hongyazi irrigation area. The distribution map of main and branch canals includes all the main canals and branch canals of these 16 irrigation areas.

Data source: China l Meteorological Administration Network; Data Content: Daily Rainfall Data Series of Heihe River Basin from 1990 to 2004; Evaporation Data of Heihe River Basin from 2000 to 2012. Data Spatial Range: Rainfall Data (Yingluoxia, Shandan, Gaoya, Pingchuan, Ganzhou Pingshan Lake, Zhengyixia Gorge, Liyuan River); Evaporation Data (Zhangye, Gaotai, Dingxin, Jiuquan, Jinta, Shandan, Ejina, Hequ)