In order to analyze the animal diversity pattern of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and establish the corresponding animal specimen database. The sub project 2019qzkk05010110 was concentrated in Ya'an City, Sichuan Province and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in 2021. A total of 200 specimens and tissue samples of local wild animals, such as Apodemus agrarius and social mice, were collected. The solid samples include animal individuals, skins, tissues, etc. This data set contains 200 sample information tables and 374 photos. This data set includes 1 data set specification table, 1 specimen information table and 1 tissue sample information table. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
CHEN Zhongzheng
1) Data content: the data in this report is the EPMA data and calculation results of different types of biotite in Bangpu deposit, which is a systematic summary of the geochemical characteristics of biotite in porphyry metallogenic system. 2) After drilling, the sample is processed, and the source of the sample and the relevant data are calculated by combining the chemical probe and the experience. 3) Data quality review: the samples are collected according to typical samples, and the sample test refers to the laboratory analysis specifications and technical requirements. The data results are finally published in the form of papers and peer review. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: the systematic summary of the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of biotite in Bangpu mining area preliminarily reveals the exploration indication significance of biotite, which is helpful to finally construct the index mineral exploration evaluation model.
LIN Bin , TANG Pan
1) Data content: the data in this report is the electron probe data and calculation results of different types of pyrrhotite in Jiama mining area. It is a systematic summary of the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of pyrrhotite in different output states of porphyry metallogenic system. 2) After drilling, the sample is processed, and the source of the sample and the relevant data are calculated by combining the chemical probe and the experience. 3) Data quality review: the samples are collected according to typical samples, and the sample test refers to the laboratory analysis specifications and technical requirements. The data results are finally published in the form of papers and peer review. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: a systematic summary of the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of pyrrhotite in Jiama mining area, which preliminarily reveals the coupling relationship between pyrrhotite and gold mineralization and the significance of exploration indication, which is conducive to the final construction of the index mineral exploration and evaluation model.
LIN Bin , YANG Yang
Displacement is an important parameter to reflect the dynamics of slopes. Six acceleration sensors on the interface of weak and hard lithology and three acceleration sensors on the slope surface of the Xiaguiwa bedding rock model slope were selected as the study samples. The acceleration data of the study samples were processed by filtering, noise reduction and screening, and then quadratic integration and zero line callback were performed to calculate the peak displacement under the amplitude of 0.3g~0.8g Maoxian wave, and the displacement data set of the shaking table model test was obtained for the bedding rock model slope; the two sets of data on the weak and hard lithology interface can reflect the influence of the weak rock layer on the displacement of the bedding rock slope under the seismic action; The two sets of data on the interface of weak and hard lithology can reflect the influence of weak rock layer on the displacement of the bedding rock slope under the seismic effect; The set of data on the slope table can reflect the displacement relationship of various positions on the slope table;
GUO Mingzhu
In order to describe the distribution pattern of genetic diversity of main domesticated animals in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas, clarify their related genetic background, and establish the corresponding genetic resource bank. In 2021, we collected a total of 267 samples of blood, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, muscle, fat, large intestine, small intestine, stomach and testis of large forehead cattle (Dulong cattle) in Yunnan Province. This data set contains basic sample information such as sample species, species, detailed sampling place, gender, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, as well as individual photos. The solid samples are stored in the wildlife germplasm resource bank and Animal Germplasm Resource Bank in Southwest China.
LI Yan
This data set is based on the remote sensing monitoring data set of landuse status in China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the data of land use types of Qilian Mountain National Park in 1985 through cutting, splicing and other operations. Data production is the vector data generated by manual visual interpretation using Landsat TM / ETM Remote sensing images as the main data source. Landuse types include cropland, forest, shrub, grassland, wetland, water, tundra, impervious surface, bareland, glacier and permanent snow. We can analyze the historical landuse types in Qilian mountain area, and analyze the changes of land use types in Qilian mountain area combined with the current landuse type data.
NIAN Yanyun
1) Data content: this data mainly refers to the 3000m scientific deep drilling construction in Jiama mining area, Tibet, involving various equipment and technical parameter information, including construction design, drilling structure, construction process, quality and safety assurance, etc. This data is the first field first-line data of 3000m scientific deep drilling for solid mineral exploration in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is the first-line data to summarize and improve the construction technology of scientific deep drilling in alpine and anoxic areas, and supports the implementation of other scientific deep drilling in deep exploration projects. 2) Data source and processing method: the data in this report is summarized and condensed under the close cooperation and discussion between the Institute of mineral resources of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the project leader, and the Third Geological Brigade of Shandong Geological and mineral exploration and Development Bureau, the implementation unit of deep drilling, combined with the actual geological conditions of Jiama mining area and the first-hand data in the actual construction process from 2019 to 2020. 3) Data quality review: the data in this report are all from the field front-line data, and have passed the review and acceptance of the project team and experts. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: the achievements of Jiama scientific deep drilling construction technology are a fine summary of the first 3000m scientific deep drilling construction technology of solid minerals in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and also a reference standard for the implementation of deep drilling in other deep projects. At the same time, it also provides solid technical support for subsequent deep resource exploration.
LIN Bin , TANG Juxing
More than 100,000 years ago, several human species coexisted in Asia, Europe, and Africa - A completely preserved fossil human cranium discovered in the Harbin area provides critical evidence for understanding the evolution of humans and the origin of our species - The Harbin cranium has a large cranial capacity (1,420 mL) falling in the range ofmodern humans, but is combined with a mosaic of primitive and derived characters - Our comprehensive phylogenetic analyses suggest that the Harbin cranium represents a new sister lineage for Homo sapiens - A multi-directional “shuttle dispersal model” is more likely to explain the complex phylogenetic connections among African and Eurasian Homo species/populations
NI Xijun
On the basis of field scientific research, this parameter set integrates the parameters of debris flow disaster chain and landslide disaster chain observed along important roads in Himalayan and Hengduan Mountains. The regional scope covers Nyingchi, Shannan, Bomi, Basu, Shigatse, Ali and other regions of the Tibet Autonomous Region, as well as the East Asia rift valley of the China India channel. The source and mode of data production are processed according to the original data obtained from field scientific investigation. This parameter set is mainly based on the field investigation to determine the location and type of disaster and disaster chain, the damage of major highway projects and other information, and then sorted into tables and shp files. It is hoped that this data can provide help for disaster prevention and reduction of road projects in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
DENG Hongyan
Based on the sorting of previous data and the re interpretation of geophysical data, this study identifies the concealed plutonic intrusion with the characteristics of deep rock mass, extracts the ring structure from high-precision remote sensing images, and reconstructs the regional formation model of duolong ore concentration. Since the late Jurassic, under the early arc magmatism in the southern margin of Qiangtang, arc magmatism began to occur in the duolong ore concentration area, forming OIB type basic intrusive rocks, and the deep rock mass was formed in the upper part of the crust. The continuous upward intrusion of magma led to the uplift of tiegeshan area and Jiushan area, accompanied by the formation of surface magma and the uplift of Jiushan area. With the continuous emplacement of magma, the surface brittle rocks break and form a series of ring structures around the deep body and radial structures around the intrusion center. The intersection part forms a stress weak zone, which provides spatial initial conditions for the later shallow spot magmatic position and mineralization. The geophysical and geochemical exploration contents involved in this paper are completed by the geological team, and the geophysical and geochemical data are completed by the geological team. The completion degree of the work is high and the data quality is good. It is submitted to the deep prospecting target area of duolong ore concentration area.
WANG Liqiang , SONG Yang
Velocity is an important parameter to reflect the dynamics of slope. A velocity sensors are arranged on the top of slope of the Xuelongnang counter-bedding rock model slope. A velocity sensor is arranged on the shaking table to record the real velocity state of the input seismic wave. The collected data are filteringed, noise reduction, screened and other processing steps to obtain the velocity data set of the counter-bedding rock model slope; The peak values of the velocity data of the model slope under the same load condition can reflect the dynamic response law of the slope under such seismic action. The ratio of the peak velocity on the slope to the peak velocity on the table reflects the enhancement level of the velocity response of the slope top under seismic action.
GUO Mingzhu
1) Data content: the data in this report mainly includes the thermal infrared and short wave infrared spectrum data of typical boreholes in Jiama mining area. It is the systematic hyperspectral measurement data of the typical section of Jiama porphyry metallogenic system. 2) Data source and processing: the data source is the direct measurement of field front-line instruments. Among them, the short wave infrared spectrum data is measured by fieldspec4 spectrometer produced by American ASD company, and the thermal infrared spectrum is measured by American Agilent 4300 thermal infrared spectrometer. 3) Data quality review: among them, the spectral data measurement is carried out according to the design requirements, and the spectral geologist is adopted ™ (TSG spectral geology expert) analysis software combined with microscopic identification, analysis and processing. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: the hyperspectral data of Jiama mining area is a systematic summary of the spectral data of Jiama thick and large skarn ore body, and a typical spectral exploration model is established, which is helpful to be applied to the exploration and evaluation of similar skarn deposits.
LIN Bin , DAI Jingjing
In order to master the species composition, floristic characteristics and host information of plateau agricultural and animal husbandry elephants and related natural enemy insects such as Coleoptera, Neuroptera and Diptera, establish a DNA bar code rapid identification system of plateau agricultural and animal husbandry natural enemy insects, evaluate the current situation of natural enemy resources, and put forward suggestions for the sustainable utilization of natural enemy insects. The sub project 2019qzkk05010601 carried out the investigation of natural enemy insect resources in key agricultural and pastoral areas, bulk crop related elephants, Coleoptera, Neuroptera and Diptera on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the construction of natural enemy insect species diversity database, and the evaluation of the current situation and sustainable utilization of natural enemy resources. During 2020, the Tibet Autonomous Region, the farming pastoral ecotone, the Farming Forestry ecotone, and the hinterland of farming and pastoral areas in Yunnan Province will carry out the investigation of key groups of natural enemy insects such as Coleoptera, Neuroptera and Diptera, collect samples, biological information and ecological environment information, systematically sort out the samples of natural enemy insects according to the standards and norms, and effectively preserve them, Carry out species morphological identification and obtain DNA bar code information, integrate species geographical distribution, host information, ecological pictures and other information, and build a natural enemy species diversity information database; Evaluate the current situation of natural enemy resources and put forward suggestions for sustainable utilization.
QIAO Gexia
In order to investigate the distribution of birds in Tibet, the sub project sub project 2019qzkk05010108 conducted an important investigation on the background resources of birds in Beibeng Township, Motuo County in 2021, especially conducted an in-depth and detailed bird investigation on the understory birds in xirang village, Didong village and green village near the illegal Indian controlled area, and analyzed the composition of the understory bird community at medium and low altitude. A total of 717 bird specimens were collected, including 73 bird species. The results showed that the main dominant species in the investigated altitude range (600 ~ 1500m, mainly in the middle and low altitude) were stachyris nigriceps, schoeniparus cinereus, cyanoderma chrysaeum and alcippe nipalensis). There are also occasional species such as Zoothera monticola. This data set includes specimen photos, habitat photos, working photos, specimen information table and tissue sample information table.
WU Fei
(1) The data content is the environmental monitoring data of high slope of Zala hydropower station, including the environmental data of automatic monitoring of high slope of Zala hydropower station, which has certain guiding significance for the stability of slope of Zala hydropower station and can provide data support for disaster prevention and reduction of Zala hydropower station; (2) The data comes from the automatic transmission of automatic monitoring equipment, and is automatically interpreted and processed by the software of monitoring and early warning platform to finally generate the data in Excel; (3) The data transmission is stable and the quality is high, which can provide a basis for the slope stability of zhala hydropower station; (4) The data can reflect the environmental changes of the high slope of zhala hydropower station, and has a wide application prospect.
XU Kunzhen
The study of magmatic mixing is of great significance to reveal the interaction between crust and mantle and to explore the process of diagenesis and mineralization. Jiama mining area is located in the eastern section of Gangdise metallogenic belt. It is a super large porphyry skarn type copper polymetallic deposit. Dark inclusions are widely developed in the medium acid magmatic rocks in the mining area. Detailed petrography, rock geochemistry, Sr Nd isotope geochemistry and U-Pb isotope geochronology are carried out for the diorite inclusions in the dark inclusions in order to find out the genesis of the rocks, It provides enlightenment for magmatic mixing and mineralization, and improves the Jiama diagenesis and mineralization model. The analysis and testing of major and trace elements in rocks were completed in Beijing Institute of geology of nuclear industry. Zircon U-Pb isotopic dating was completed in the deposit geochemical microanalysis room of the State Key Laboratory of geological processes and mineral resources of China University of Geosciences (Beijing). The laser denudation system used for isotopic dating is the geolas193 excimer solid injection system made in the United States, ICP-MS is a Thermo Fisher X Series II quadrupole plasma mass spectrometer produced in the United States. Good data quality.
ZHANG Zebin , WANG Liqiang
1) Data content: the geological, structural and alteration information of Jiama mining area is a map drawn based on the typical geological information exposed by the open pit in Jiama mining area. 2) Data source and processing: the geological data source is the field first-line geological mapping. The specific mapping content involves a variety of information, such as structural interpretation, alteration zoning, mineral zoning, fracture occurrence drawing and so on. Finally, it can well reveal the coupling relationship between alteration and mineralization of Jiama porphyry metallogenic system. 3) Data quality review: the data has been reviewed indoor and rearranged. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: Nankeng ore block reveals in detail the control mechanism of multi-stage fold deformation on skarn type alteration and mineralization in the sliding nappe structural system. The Qianshan ore block focuses on revealing the spatial distribution relationship of skarn at the contact boundary of different lithostratigraphic units and the control mechanism of fold deformation and rock mass emplacement.
LIN Bin , TANG Pan
Four point bending failure tests (bending failure and shear failure of pure reinforced anti slide pile; bending failure and shear failure of prestressed anti slide pile) were carried out on four anti slide piles with different structures, and the whole failure process was monitored by acoustic emission. The monitoring equipment is the German eight channel vallen acoustic emission monitor, and seven sensors are arranged to monitor the damage of piles in the whole area. The collected AE data mainly include amplitude, energy, ring count, frequency and other key AE indicators. By studying the characteristics of acoustic emission signals in the whole process, we can get the acoustic emission characteristics of anti slide piles in different stages and different failure forms, establish the damage model, and provide a feasible scheme for the prediction and early warning of structural failure.
JIANG Qinghui
In eastern Asia, several Middle-Late Pleistocene human fossils, such as the Dali, Jinniushan, Hualongdong, and Harbin crania, evidently resemble each other and are phylogenetically closer to H. sapiens than to H. neanderthalensis or other archaic humans. The Harbin cranium is the best preserved of this group. It shows a mosaic combination of plesiomorphic and apomorphic features. Here, we suggest that the Harbin skull should be recognized as a new species of Homo.
NI Xijun
(1) The data content is the deformation monitoring data of high slope of zhala hydropower station, including the deformation data of automatic monitoring of high slope of zhala hydropower station, which has certain guiding significance for the stability of slope of zhala hydropower station and can provide data support for disaster prevention and reduction of zhala hydropower station; (2) The data comes from the automatic transmission of automatic monitoring equipment, and is automatically interpreted and processed by the software of monitoring and early warning platform to finally generate the data in Excel; (3) The data transmission is stable and the quality is high, which can provide a basis for the slope stability of zhala hydropower station; (4) The data can reflect the deformation of the high slope of zhala hydropower station, and has a wide application prospect.
XU Kunzhen
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