Taking Jiama-Qulong ore concentration area as an example, a set of active and passive source electromagnetic / seismological joint survey technologies which is suitable for deep ore prospecting less than 3km deep is constructed. The detection results of active and passive electromagnetic sources have been verified by method of borehole physical properties, log data of Jiama 3km scientific drilling and tunnel IP anomaly. In addition, based on the preliminary verification of zegulang borehole physical properties within Jiama ore concentration area, Mogulang target area and one concealed ore body area are preliminarily proposed in this study. Using passive-source electromagnetic detection and high-frequency ambient noise surface-wave tomography of short-period dense array, it is revealed that there is a high-resistance and high-velocity anomaly body (temporarily defined as unravel porphyr deposite in Muchang area) exceeding the scale of geophysical anomaly of Jiama-Qulong ore concentration area. Combined with the results of other projects, Jiama and Qulong ore concentration areas and rock geophysical models, the unravel porphyr deposite in Muchang area has the characteristics of porphyry mineralization. Several high-conductor bodies are found under 5km deep between Qulong and Jiama and provide ore-forming material sources for the upper rock mass. Therefore, Jiama-Qulong ore concentration area has the potential conditions for a large resource base. Based on the comprehensive analysis of shallow and crustal S-wave velocity structure and receiver function obtained from passive source observation, the three large rock masses (Jiama, Muchang and Qulong) have common deep metallogenic background conditions. Taking N29.5 ° as the boundary, the crustal structure in the south is complex, which have characteristics as northward diping Moho, and obvious doublet Moho. And, the crust structure in the north is clearly simple, as relatively horizontal Moho. Due to strongly northward collision of Indian platin the south, the crustal structure changes obviously. There is an obvious interface below Moho in the northern region. Combined with the existing data, it is comprehensively speculated that the Jiama-Qulong ore concentration area locates in the key position of difference decoupling between the crust and lithospheric mantle and of Indian plat northward subducted beneath Gandese zone.
HE Rizheng
The Jiama deposit in Tibet is a very typical polymetallic deposit in the Gangdise metallogenic belt. Through theoretical prediction and research, it is believed that concealed porphyry-skarn ore bodies are developed in the deep part of the ore concentration area. However, the exploration model based on the borehole coverage of the mining area has a low degree of prediction of the potential target area in the peripheral area. In this paper, based on the density, magnetic properties, resistivity, and polarizability data of 45 borehole cores in the Jiama deposit, we inverted and analyzed the three-dimensional magnetotelluric sounding data volume covering the Jiama deposit and its periphery. At the same time, based on the GOCAD software platform, through discrete smooth interpolation and stochastic simulation algorithms, we constructed the stratum lithology-geophysical three-dimensional visualization integrated model of the Jiama deposit. Combining the results of 2D geological interpretation of 11 magnetotelluric (MT) profiles, we have finely depicted the development characteristics of 3D skarn bodies below 3000m, and verified them with the Jiama Scientific Deep Drill JMKZ-1 well, which was not involved in the modeling, and the results show a consistency agreement. Besides, by combining the skarn metallogenic model, analyzing the characteristics of the electrical parameters of the Jiama deposit and adjacent areas, and combining the electrical characteristics of the three-dimensional skarn, we predict the favorable Target area of stratified skarn in Jiama deposit. The results of this study provide a demonstration of 3D modeling technology for the evaluation of deep resource potential and the goal of increasing reserves in the mining area.
HE Rizheng
The three-dimensional model obtained by three-dimensional inversion processing of MT data completed in Qulong mining area and the inversion of MT full impedance data show the shallow three-dimensional electrical structure characteristics of 5km with strong anisotropy. The isosurface of high resistivity body in Qulong mining area shows that the high resistivity anomaly with resistivity greater than 200 Ω• m mainly reflects the distribution of intermediate acid intrusive rocks, and the low resistivity anomaly less than 200 Ω • m mainly reflects the distribution characteristics of Quaternary sedimentary strata, rhyolite and tuff of Yeba formation. Based on the resistivity structure in Qulong ore concentration area, combined with some drilling data and physical property data collected, a three-dimensional geophysical model of Qulong ore concentration area is constructed by using GOCAD software. Compared with the three-dimensional model star of Jiama ore concentration area, due to the limitation of data, the three-dimensional geophysical model of Qulong ore concentration area is slightly worse. But it is also the only three-dimensional geophysical model provided so far. The model is helpful to the development and utilization of Qulong ore concentration area.
HE Rizheng
The Qaidam Basin is a key area for understanding the paleoenvironmental and faunal history of the Tibetan Plateau. The fossil schizothoracine fish, Hsianwenia wui, evolved extraordinarily thickened bones to adapt to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin during the Pliocene. However, the nature of the bone thickening itself remains elusive. To promote the further investigation of the physiological mechanism of the pachyostosis and the phylogenetic interrelationships of Hsianwenia and all relevant cyprinids, here we present a comprehensive morphological study of Hsianwenia. We have new information on the anterior part of the cranial cavity, a large supraneural 3 in the Weberian apparatus, numerous procurrent caudal fin rays supported by the preural centrum (Pu) 5, and a neural arch on Pu2. We also find the differentiated pattern of the bone-thickening: the pachyostosis exists in the endoskeleton but not in the dermal skeleton; it is more obvious in ventral bones than in dorsal ones, when the thickening is present in the dorsally and ventrally grouped endoskeletal bones (e.g., the epineural and epipleural intermuscular bones). Considering the integrity of musculoskeletal system manipulating the chewing activities, we suspect that the thickened pharyngeal jaws and the hard food processing might be associated with the unique hind protrusion (cleithral “humeral” process) of the dermal pectoral girdle of Hsianwenia.
WU Feixiang
Fossils of the ursid Indarctos from Withlacoochee River 4A of Florida (late early Hemphillian North American Land Mammal Age, Hh2, ~ 7.5–6.5 Ma) represent the best sample of this genus in North America, including both craniodental and postcranial specimens, yet only the skull has been described. In this study, we describe the other material of this bear from the same locality and review the records of Indarctos in North America. Indarctos from Withlacoochee River 4A has dental characters in accordance with those of typical Indarctos oregonensis, but has distinctly more slender postcranial bones. Indarctos from other localities of North America contains two morphs with regards to postcranial robustness, but lacks a clear geographic pattern. Indarctos from Withlacoochee River 4A shares traits with the Old World Indarctos zdanskyi and may be its descendant in the New World. The machairodont from Withlacoochee River 4A shows typical characters (e.g., presence of distinct P4 preparastyle and mandibular flange) that allow referral to Amphimachairodus rather than to Nimravides. Its morphology also shows a stronger affinity of this population to the Old World Amphimachairodus horribilis rather than to Hh3 Amphimachairodus coloradensis. Previously, most North American records of Amphimachairodus were late Hemphillian (Hh3–4, ~ 6.5–4.5 Ma), when it co-occurred with a different ursid, “Agriotherium.” The Withlacoochee River 4A specimens provide evidence that Amphimachairodus dispersed from Asia during the Hh2. The special morphology of Indarctos and the presence of Amphimachairodus in a Hh2 fauna suggest that the environment had begun to change before the significant fauna turnover between the early and late Hemphillian.
QIGAO Jiangzuo
During the development of debris flow monitoring microwave radar prototype, a series of demonstration applications were carried out in tianmogou, Bomi County, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. The test alarm data and application alarm data information in the demonstration application were reported and recorded through the multi-mode communication unit. This record gives the report records during the test and application. The data is the original log records exported from the background database of the control center, which are listed in Excel table according to the display of the control center, so as to improve its readability. Because the debris flow microwave radar is a result oriented monitoring, that is, its monitoring results directly give whether there is debris flow, rather than the relevant conditions of debris flow. Therefore, this data is mainly used to determine the target recognition ability in the research and development process of debris flow monitoring microwave radar. The data can be used as a reference for the development of debris flow microwave radar.
DUAN Jiangnian
1) Data content: this data mainly refers to the 3000m scientific deep drilling construction in Jiama mining area, Tibet, involving various equipment and technical parameter information, including construction design, drilling structure, construction process, quality and safety assurance, etc. This data is the first field first-line data of 3000m scientific deep drilling for solid mineral exploration in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is the first-line data to summarize and improve the construction technology of scientific deep drilling in alpine and anoxic areas, and supports the implementation of other scientific deep drilling in deep exploration projects. 2) Data source and processing method: the data in this report is summarized and condensed under the close cooperation and discussion between the Institute of mineral resources of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, the project leader, and the Third Geological Brigade of Shandong Geological and mineral exploration and Development Bureau, the implementation unit of deep drilling, combined with the actual geological conditions of Jiama mining area and the first-hand data in the actual construction process from 2019 to 2020. 3) Data quality review: the data in this report are all from the field front-line data, and have passed the review and acceptance of the project team and experts. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: the achievements of Jiama scientific deep drilling construction technology are a fine summary of the first 3000m scientific deep drilling construction technology of solid minerals in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and also a reference standard for the implementation of deep drilling in other deep projects. At the same time, it also provides solid technical support for subsequent deep resource exploration.
LIN Bin , TANG Juxing
The scientific data of target monitoring based on visible light comes from the application demonstration sites of Julong ditch and kadacun ditch and the prototype research and development site. It is collected by Haikang camera equipment. The main content of the data is to monitor the dumping of targets and personnel shielding on site, It is used to test the on-site algorithm software - the communication between the visible light based debris flow monitoring system and the host computer software of the visible light system, and whether the data reporting is normal under the conditions of target dumping alarm, shielding target alarm and shielding target unblocking, and the data can provide a data basis for subsequent algorithm research without re collection. Data is raw video data without processing, which can be used for AI intelligent analysis technology research.
HU Yuyu
During the development of multi-mode communication unit prototype for debris flow monitoring, early warning communication and management, a series of tests were carried out in Beijing. The sensor status information, communication terminal status information, product online and offline information and alarm information in the test were reported and recorded through the multi-mode communication unit. This record gives the report record during the test. The data is the original log records exported from the background database of the control center, which are listed in Excel table according to the display of the control center, so as to improve its readability. The data can be used as a reference for the development of debris flow monitoring communication equipment.
DUAN Jiangnian
The study of magmatic mixing is of great significance to reveal the interaction between crust and mantle and to explore the process of diagenesis and mineralization. Jiama mining area is located in the eastern section of Gangdise metallogenic belt. It is a super large porphyry skarn type copper polymetallic deposit. Dark inclusions are widely developed in the medium acid magmatic rocks in the mining area. Detailed petrography, rock geochemistry, Sr Nd isotope geochemistry and U-Pb isotope geochronology are carried out for the diorite inclusions in the dark inclusions in order to find out the genesis of the rocks, It provides enlightenment for magmatic mixing and mineralization, and improves the Jiama diagenesis and mineralization model. The analysis and testing of major and trace elements in rocks were completed in Beijing Institute of geology of nuclear industry. Zircon U-Pb isotopic dating was completed in the deposit geochemical microanalysis room of the State Key Laboratory of geological processes and mineral resources of China University of Geosciences (Beijing). The laser denudation system used for isotopic dating is the geolas193 excimer solid injection system made in the United States, ICP-MS is a Thermo Fisher X Series II quadrupole plasma mass spectrometer produced in the United States. Good data quality.
ZHANG Zebin , WANG Liqiang
The Jiama deposit in Tibet is a very typical polymetallic deposit in the Gangdise metallogenic belt. Through theoretical prediction and research, it is believed that concealed porphyry-skarn ore bodies are developed in the deep part of the ore concentration area. However, the exploration model based on the borehole coverage of the mining area has a low degree of prediction of the potential target area in the peripheral area. In this paper, based on the density, magnetic properties, resistivity, and polarizability data of 45 borehole cores in the Jiama deposit, we inverted and analyzed the three-dimensional magnetotelluric sounding data volume covering the Jiama deposit and its periphery. At the same time, based on the GOCAD software platform, through discrete smooth interpolation and stochastic simulation algorithms, we constructed the stratum lithology-geophysical three-dimensional visualization integrated model of the Jiama deposit. Combining the results of 2D geological interpretation of 13 magnetotelluric (MT) profiles, we have finely depicted the development characteristics of 3D skarn bodies below 3000m, and verified them with the Jiama Scientific Deep Drill JMKZ-1 well, which was not involved in the modeling, and the results show a consistency agreement. Besides, by combining the skarn metallogenic model, analyzing the characteristics of the electrical parameters of the Jiama deposit and adjacent areas, and combining the electrical characteristics of the three-dimensional skarn, we predict the favorable skarn metallogenic area and Target area. The results of this study provide a reference for the evaluation of deep resource potential and the goal of increasing reserves in the mining area.
HE Rizheng
Owing to the scarcity of records, the Asian evolution and migration of Diaceratherium, a large extinct genus of rhinoceros of the Teleoceratini, remain unclear. The skeleton described herein, from the early Miocene Shanwang Basin in China, is identified as Diaceratherium shanwangense, a species originally defined based on upper cheek teeth. This skeleton features a large body, short horn-bearing nasal bones, moderately retracted nasal notch at the P3 level, and the metapodials that are less massive than those in other previously identified species of Diaceratherium. Mammalian fossils reported from the Oligocene–Miocene transition of the Old World, such as Dorcatherium and Amphicyon, have indicated a migration route between Europe and Eastern Asia via Southern and South-eastern Asia, namely along the southern margins of the Tibetan Plateau. However, the fossil remains of Diaceratherium reported in this study were discovered in eastern China, which represents the second accurate record of the genus in Asia (together with its presence in Kazakhstan). Consequently, given the temporal range and geological distribution of Diaceratherium, we propose that the expansion of this genus to the eastern part of the continent occurred via a route following the northern margins of the Tibetan Plateau, which if verified, represents an alternative expansion route differing from the established routes of other mammals.
DENG Tao
Tiegelongnan porphyry epithermal copper (gold) deposit is located in duolong porphyry area north of Bangong Nujiang suture zone, Tibet, China. The mineralization is mainly composed of several stages of Jurassic sedimentary sandstone and diorite and granodiorite porphyry dyke, with intrusion time ranging from 123 to 116 ma. Hydrothermal alteration is characterized by alunite kaolinite dickite superimposed quartz Muscovite pyrite and biotite alteration zones. Porphyry chalcopyrite pyrite ± molybdenite (phase 1) mineralization is related to biotite alteration. The mineralization of porphyry chalcopyrite bornite (stage 2) and glauconite (stage 3) is related to quartz Muscovite pyrite alteration formed at about 121 ma. It is composed of albite porphyry (Ma-5) and chalcopyrite (Ma-5) and hydrothermal porphyry (ma-6) and chalcopyrite (ma-6) in the stage of mineralization. Fluid composition is related to Muscovite, average δ 18O is 8.9 ‰, δ D is − 56 ‰, indicating the source of magmatic water. Fluid in equilibrium with quartz vein δ 18O composition decreased from 6.7 ‰ to 2.3 ‰, which may be the result of water rock isotope exchange. Quartz fluid inclusion δ D values ranging from − 50 to − 84 ‰ are partially lower than those obtained in Muscovite alteration fluid, which may be the result of H fractionation during fluid inclusion fracture. Fluid composition balance and alunite yield in hyperthermic stage δ 18O − 1.2 to 2.7 ‰, δ D − 71 to − 51 ‰, n = 11, and δ 18O is between − 2.5 and 2.9 ‰, δ D is between − 72 and − 51 ‰ This shows that alunite and type I kaolinite are formed by the mixing of magma and high-altitude Cretaceous atmospheric precipitation. Late type II and type II III kaolinite (filled with alunite and quartz vein) fluid δ 18O and δ The D value is plotted along the mixing line between magma and low altitude Cretaceous atmospheric precipitation, which may be after erosion and plateau subsidence. Porphyry mineralized sulfide phase 1 chalcopyrite and pyrite δ 34S value is between − 5.8 and 0.9 ‰, and the average fluid δ 34sh2s = − 2.5 ‰ (n = 10), while chalcopyrite in stage 2 ranges from − 8.7 to − 3 ‰, with an average of δ 34SH2S=−5.6‰（n=5）。 Sulfide phase 2 fluid δ 34sh2s value is lower than stage 1, indicating that chalcopyrite bornite mineralization was formed under higher oxidation conditions than chalcopyrite pyrite mineralization. Alunite δ The 34S value is between 11 and 18.3 ‰ (n = 8), and the associated sulfide is grade 4 pyrite δ 34S values range from − 32.2 to 5.4 ‰. The S isotope imbalance in alunite pyrite pairs may be due to the rapid cooling and retrograde S isotope exchange during the late sulfide emplacement. Epithermally mineralized sulfide stage 4 s equilibrium pyrite (− 14.9 to − 9.5 ‰), stage 5 chalcopyrite (− 11.6 to − 8.2 ‰) and stage 6 (− 5.4 to − 2.6 ‰) show δ The increase of 34S value indicates that the composition of epithermal fluid evolves to more reduction conditions. The experiment was entrusted to the Queen's isotope research center of Queen's University of Canada and the microanalysis Laboratory of Memorial University of Canada. The experimental data are of good quality. Representative core samples were collected from the East-West section and several other boreholes. Separate biotite (n = 1), white mica (n = 5), quartz (n = 13), alunite (n = 10) and kaolinite (n = 12) for O and H isotopic analysis, and separate alunite (n = 10), pyrite (n = 5) and chalcopyrite (n = 4) for S isotopic analysis of conventional minerals; Eight polished slices were prepared for in-situ sulfur isotope analysis of pyrite (n = 16) and chalcopyrite (n = 10).
YANG Chao , WANG Liqiang
Tiegelongnan deposit is a large porphyry epithermal copper (gold) deposit in duolong porphyry area in the south of Qiangtang terrane in central and Western Tibet, China. The deposit is centered on the multi-stage granodiorite porphyry (GP) intrusion invading Jurassic sandstone. Phase 1 and phase 2 GP are related to biotite and sericite alteration, while phase 3 and phase 4 GP occur in the middle and shallow part of the deposit affected by sericite and high-grade argillaceous alteration (alunite kaolinite dickite pyrophyllite). Sericite alteration generally exists in the deep part of the deposit, replacing biotite alteration, and occurs porphyry chalcopyrite boron nickel pyrite ± molybdenite mineralization. The high-grade argillaceous alteration is related to the mineralization of high sulfide (marmatite, marmatite, bornite and monzonite) in the epithermal stage, superimposing sericite and biotite alteration in the shallow part of the deposit. The top of tielongnan hydrothermal system is weathered with a layer of supergene oxidation enrichment zone, which is stripped and covered by andesite and gravel. The 40Ar-39Ar age of Muscovite sampled from deep sericite alteration is 120.9 ± 0.8 Ma, which is consistent with the previously reported 40Ar-39Ar age of hydrothermal biotite 121.1 ± 0.6 Ma, molybdenite Re Os ages 121.2 ± 0.6 Ma and 119.0 ± 1.4 Ma, and GP 1 and 2 zircon U-Pb ages 121.5 ± 1.5, 120.2 ± 1.0 MA (laicp-ms results) and 118.7 ± 0.9 MA (SIMS results). The ca-id-tims zircon U-Pb age from stage 3 GP 3 is 119.9 ± 0.2 mA, which limits the age of porphyry magmatic hydrothermal events. The porphyry system was subsequently exfoliated, weathered and superimposed by discrete stages of high-grade argillaceous alteration and high sulfide mineralization. The 40Ar-39Ar ages generated by the two pulses of alunite event are 116.3 ± 0.8 Ma and 111.7 ± 1.0 Ma, respectively, representing the main epithermal alteration and mineralization ages in tielongnan. The first alunite pulse age is consistent with the younger porphyry (gp4) age of 116.2 ± 0.4 MA (zircon LA-ICP-MS age). The weathering and exhumation of porphyry epithermal deposits continued until ~ 110 Ma, and the andesite and andesite were covered with gravel. Andesite is affected by younger weak hydrothermal alteration at 108.7 ± 0.7 Ma, which is limited by the 40Ar-39Ar age of muscovite. The 40Ar-39Ar age of another barren alunite is 100.6 ± 2.0 Ma, which may represent the youngest hydrothermal event. The long-lived exothermic fluid activity of tielongnan deposit in ~ 120 ~ 100mA is consistent with the long-term tectonic magmatic event of Bangong Nujiang suture zone. The discrete epithermal metallogenic events in tiegelongan are younger than those in porphyry, which is similar to several other epithermal deposits in the world. The ~ 10 m.y exhumation history of tiegelongan is slower than the typical and rapid erosion history of ~ 1 – 2 m.y. porphyry deposits in low altitude tropical climate, and during a specific sudden uplift pulse in the Andes. The slow exhumation of tielongnan is considered to be the comprehensive result of the Cretaceous arid climate environment, relatively flat terrain and slow uplift conditions in central and Western Tibet. The experiment was entrusted to the inert gas Laboratory of the Pacific isotope and geochemistry research center of Columbia University, Canada; The data quality is good. The sample is crushed in the ring mill, washed with distilled water and ethanol, dried to - 40 + 60 mesh and sieved. Select suitable mineral particles from the bulk part. The samples were wrapped in aluminum foil and stacked in the irradiation chamber together with similar aged samples and neutron flux monitors (fish Canyon tuff Sani DIN (FCS), 28.201 ± 0.046ma). These samples were irradiated at the McMaster nuclear reactor in Hamilton, Ontario, in July 2017 at 134 MWh of the flux point in 8e. The J value error generated by the analysis of 16 neutron flux monitor positions (n = 54) is less than 0.5%.
YANG Chao , WANG Liqiang
Carry out geophysical logging for scientific research deep drilling jmkz-1 in Jiama mining area, find out the physical properties of the main geological bodies in the mining area, divide the lithologic interface according to the logging curve, determine the depth and thickness of the ore (chemical) body, and interpret the distribution characteristics of the strata, rock bodies, ore (chemical) bodies and structures closely related to mineralization in depth in combination with the ground geophysical exploration data. The variation law of formation temperature in the whole hole section is statistically analyzed by using well temperature logging data.Geophysical logging is carried out below 1080m without casing in scientific research deep drilling jmkz-1. The logging parameters include three lateral resistivity, polarizability, magnetic susceptibility, natural gamma, natural potential and well temperature. Through the combination of various parameters, the physical properties of the main geological bodies in the mining area are basically found out, the depth and thickness of the ore (chemical) body are determined, and the variation law of formation temperature in the whole hole section is statistically analyzed by using well temperature logging data. From the whole hole section, the lithology changes from bottom to top from granite porphyry skarn silicified breccia, and the ore bearing property changes from local weak mineralization of granite porphyry in the lower part to giant thick skarn type ore body to local breccia type ore body in the upper part. This change characteristic reflects that in the process of emplacement of ore bearing porphyry from deep to upward, porphyry ore body or mineralized body is formed in deep porphyry mineralization, and skarn type extremely thick rich ore body is formed on the contact surface with hornrock. In the process of emplacement, squeezing rock stratum leads to fracture development in hornrock, and ore bearing hydrothermal fluid moves along the fracture to form local hornrock type ore body in hornrock.
HE Rizheng
This subject takes the porphyry skarn epithermal copper polymetallic deposit in the important metallogenic belt of Tibet as the research object, and comprehensively investigates and studies the development characteristics of its deep magma, structure, fluid alteration and mineralization system based on the preliminary exploration and research results of important ore (concentration) areas, so as to effectively dissect the metallogenic system structure of key mining areas. This paper focuses on the fine anatomy of the coupling relationship between the ore controlling structure of duolong porphyry epithermal copper gold deposit and the magmatic mineralization alteration system formed from the late stage of ocean crust subduction to the stage of continental soft collision; At the same time, the formation, transformation and preservation mechanism of its metallogenic system are comprehensively studied to form a prospecting prediction demonstration. This paper dissects the three-dimensional structure of Beiya porphyry copper gold metallogenic system formed in the transformation stage of India Eurasia collision strike slip structure, so as to accurately grasp its metallogenic process and effectively realize the positioning prediction of deep ore bodies. The magma, hydrothermal evolution fluid migration metal precipitation mechanism and ore-forming fluid migration process of Jiama porphyry metallogenic system are dissected by means of traditional deposit science and non-traditional potassium and magnesium isotopes, so as to establish the magmatic fluid evolution model of the deposit and realize the prospecting prediction. Finally, based on the exploration results of Jiama Qulong ore concentration area, junuo, Xiongcun ore concentration area, zhaxikang cuonadong ore concentration area and duolong ore concentration area, the effective exploration technology and method combination of the metallogenic system of each key ore (concentration) area is integrated and formed into a demonstration.
WANG Liqiang
Based on the sorting of previous data and the re interpretation of geophysical data, this study identifies the concealed plutonic intrusion with the characteristics of deep rock mass, extracts the ring structure from high-precision remote sensing images, and reconstructs the regional formation model of duolong ore concentration. Since the late Jurassic, under the early arc magmatism in the southern margin of Qiangtang, arc magmatism began to occur in the duolong ore concentration area, forming OIB type basic intrusive rocks, and the deep rock mass was formed in the upper part of the crust. The continuous upward intrusion of magma led to the uplift of tiegeshan area and Jiushan area, accompanied by the formation of surface magma and the uplift of Jiushan area. With the continuous emplacement of magma, the surface brittle rocks break and form a series of ring structures around the deep body and radial structures around the intrusion center. The intersection part forms a stress weak zone, which provides spatial initial conditions for the later shallow spot magmatic position and mineralization. The geophysical and geochemical exploration contents involved in this paper are completed by the geological team, and the geophysical and geochemical data are completed by the geological team. The completion degree of the work is high and the data quality is good. It is submitted to the deep prospecting target area of duolong ore concentration area.
WANG Liqiang , SONG Yang
Combining the revealed shallow geological and deep geophysical data in three-dimensional space for deep prediction can not only deepen the shallow understanding, but also reduce the problems caused by the multi solution of geophysics. It has become a new trend and important means of deep metallogenic prediction Taking the Wandongshan ore section of Beiya gold deposit as an example, the three-dimensional geological model of Wandongshan ore section is established in the three-dimensional modeling platform by collecting the data of drilling, exploration line section, geochemical exploration and geophysics; Based on the modeling results and integrating the surface, shallow and deep gravity data, the metallogenic geological conditions and deep metallogenic potential are studied and analyzed. Three metallogenic favorable elements of concealed fault, porphyry body and qingtianbao formation sandstone are selected, and the three-dimensional body model of metallogenic favorable area (sgrid) is established accordingly On this basis, the multi-source information synthesis method is adopted to collect the favorable metallogenic areas of three metallogenic control elements, and the deep target area within 1100 ~ 900 m above sea level in Wandongshan ore section is delineated, which provides a reference for the prediction of the deep target area of the surrounding same type of ore section
ZHOU Fang , WANG Liqiang
Demingding is a less studied post collisional porphyry copper molybdenum deposit, which is located in the east of Gangdise porphyry copper belt. This paper provides LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, whole rock geochemistry and zircon trace element data of biotite porphyry in Deming top. Zircon U-Pb dating shows that the weighted average 206 Pb / 238 u age of Miocene biotite porphyry is 20.36 ± 0.46ma (mswd = 2.6, n = 21). Miocene biotite porphyry has high SiO_ 2、K_ 2O and Al_ 2O_ 3, and shows characteristics similar to adakite. These rocks have high Sr / y ratio and fractionated REE mode with low hree abundance. Compared with HFSE, they are enriched in lile with (87 Sr / 86 SR) I value of 0.7059 ~ 0.7062, ε Nd (T) value is − 2.35 ~ − 1.67, and (- 206 Pb / 204 Pb) I value is 18.50 ~ 18.55. These characteristics are similar to other Miocene adakitic intrusive rocks in the Gangdise belt. We believe that biotite porphyry has the same petrogenesis as other Miocene ore bearing intrusive rocks in the eastern Gangdise belt. Its genesis comes from the mixing of subduction transformation, remelting of metamorphic lower crust of Tibet and hydrated mafic magma metasomatizing the mantle of Tibet. Zircon in biotite porphyry has only very small negative Eu anomaly (Eun / Eun * > 0.3), with large Ce ~ (4 +) / Ce ~ (3 +) ratio (average 113), 10000 ~ * (Eun / Eun *) / Y (3.94 ~ 8.14 > 1), CE / Nd (9-58, average 30), (CE / nd) / Y (0.008 ~ 0.127 > 0.003), dy / Yb (0.15-0.24, < 1); 0.3), indicating that biotite porphyry has relative hydration and oxidation. Therefore, biotite porphyry is considered to be a relatively enriched intrusion with certain exploration potential. Data source: entrusted the Institute of mineral resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences and the State Key Laboratory of geological process and mineral resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing). The data results are good.
ZHANG Zebin , WANG Liqiang
The amount of new copper predicted potential mineral resources in Jiama mining area consists of three parts: 1) the amount of new copper predicted potential mineral resources in skarn main ore body; 2) Copper in the mogulang anomaly area predicts the amount of potential mineral resources; 3) Copper in xiangbeishan anomaly area predicts the amount of potential mineral resources. The predicted resources of skarn type main ore body are mainly based on the original 334 level resources formed by extrapolation of the ore body controlled by drilling engineering. The data such as small weight and copper grade (0.72%) used in the estimation of ore body resources are consistent with the relevant ore characteristics of skarn type main ore body, and the estimation result is 1.99 million tons. The mogulang anomaly area is mainly the prospecting target area delineated by 1 ∶ 10000 rock geochemical survey in the northeast of the ore body. The target area is about 3km2. The element combination in the target area is cu-mo-w-bi-ag. The element anomaly is well combined and the content of Cu element is high. The estimated volume of porphyry copper mineralized body is 112922473.2m3, the standard of porphyry ore is 2.341t/m3, and the estimated ore volume is 264351509.8 tons. The average grade of copper in mineralized body is calculated as 0.3% of the average grade of Jiama porphyry ore body. It is calculated that the predicted potential mineral resources of copper in mogulang target area is 793000 tons. Xiangbeishan anomaly area is mainly the prospecting target area delineated by 1 ∶ 10000 rock geochemical survey in the South and west of the main ore body. The target area is about 2km2, the internal element combination is cu-mo-w-bi-ag, the element anomaly is well nested, the Cu element content is high, the estimated porphyry copper mineralization volume is 329733308.3m3, and the ore weight is small. The standard of porphyry ore is 2.341t/m3, The estimated ore volume is 771905674.8 tons. The average grade of copper in mineralized body is calculated as 0.3% of the average grade of Jiama porphyry ore body. It is calculated that the predicted amount of potential mineral resources of copper in mogulang target area is 2.316 million tons. The total estimated resources of three different ore (chemical) sections are 199 + 79.3 + 231.6 = 5.099 million tons. The quality of data results is good, and the goal of submitting the prediction of potential mineral resources of new copper is 5 million tons.
WANG Liqiang
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