The data set mainly includes the species, quantity, distribution characteristics and related characteristics of cultivated herbage, wild herbage and poisonous herbage in typical counties on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, as well as the survey data, photos and plant specimen collection information of natural grassland sample plots. The data set can be used to establish the relevant database of herbage in this region, which can be used to analyze the distribution and development of herbage resources in this region, and put forward the utilization and protection countermeasures. Data came from field investigation and literature collection, and Excel was used for sorting and analysis. The obtained data were checked, the data with large differences were eliminated, and the missing data were supplemented to make the data have better representativeness. The data set can be used to study the rational allocation of natural grassland and artificial grassland in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and to plan the rational distribution of artificial grassland.
WANG Fei
The dataset is the soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) products from 1980s to 2019 over the Tibetan Plateau。The dataset is producted based on Landsat surface reflectance dataset. It is calculated by the SAVI equation which is added soil adjusted parameters S based on NDVI equation.And the corresponding production of quality identification documents (QA) is also generated to identify the cloud, ice and snow.SAVI is stable in the sparse vegetation area, but is not sensitive in the dense vegetation area .
PENG Yan
The composition, lamellate structure, diversity and biomass of main desert plant communities in Gansu were investigated, and the density, frequency, dominance and element content of the building plants in the desert plant communities were determined, which provided basic data for the stable maintenance and protection of desert ecosystem in Gansu.This data includes species name, quantity, life form, coverage, density, height and biomass of main desert plant communities in Gansu Province.Community characteristics of 124 sites were investigated, which were divided into herb and shrub parts.At the same time, with latitude and longitude and habitat information.All data were obtained from field surveys by ecological professionals and were original data.The data quality is reliable and can be reused.
WANG Shaokun
The data set is the vegetation sample survey photos of Qilian County in Qinghai Province during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Iincluding the survey photos of 28 sample points in Qilian County in 2020. The photos of each sample point are placed in a separate In a folder, the folder is named the sample number. The photos of each sample point include photos of the landscape around the sample point, photos of the plant community in the sample square and close-up photos of the dominant species. The vegetation in the sample can be observed The status of the community, the status of the soil surface and the slope of the surrounding sampling area, human interference, etc. The photos are all original images, in jpg format, taken with a mobile phone or camera, and the specific latitude and longitude information of the sampling points are in a separate Excel table in the compressed package In, you can compare and view.
SHANG Zhanhuan
The data file is in 7z compressed package format, which can be unzipped and opened with 7-Zip software. The internal is divided into 2 compressed packages, including 47 samples in Lhasa and Nagqu in 2019, and 49 samples in Ali and Nagqu in 2020. Survey photos. The photos of each sample point are placed in a separate folder. The folder is named the sample number. The photos of each sample point include photos of the landscape around the sample point, photos of the plant community in the sample square, and Close-up photos of the dominant species, you can observe the status of the vegetation community in the plot, the condition of the soil surface, the slope of the surrounding sampling area, human interference, etc. The photos are all original images, jpg format, taken with mobile phones or cameras, sampling The specific longitude and latitude information of the points can be viewed in a separate Excel table in the compressed package.
TIAN Dashuan
From July to August 2019, take Hongyuan County on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as the scientific research site, select typical land use types of grassland and typical slopes to set up transects. After plant sample surveys, the soil profiles of grassland, shrubs, and wetland ecosystems (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-40 cm, 40-60 cm and 60-100 cm) soil samples were collected, 3 replicates for each soil layer, 104 soil samples were collected, and the soil was measured The bulk density and water content.Through the sampling of various lines to form the surface sampling points and spatial data sets of the Baihe River Basin, it simulates the spatiotemporal pattern of typical water and soil ecosystem services such as ecosystem production, carbon fixation, hydrological regulation and soil conservation, and reveals the spatiotemporal changes of water and soil ecosystem services at the basin scale Pattern, combined with factors such as climate change, socio-economic data, implementation of ecological and environmental protection policies, and land use change.
HU Jian
The dataset is the fractional vegetation cover (FVC) products from 1980s to 2019 over the Tibetan Plateau。The dataset is producted based on Landsat surface reflectance dataset. It is calculated by the FVC equation which is based on dimidiate pixel model of NDVI.And the corresponding production of quality identification documents (QA) is also generated to identify the cloud, ice and snow.FVC is an important ecological parameter, which is widely used in ecological environmnet monitoring .
ZHANG Zhaoming
Ground-penetrating radar method is a narrow pulse broadband high-frequency electromagnetic wave signal detection of underground media distribution technology method, with fast, non-destructive, continuous detection and real-time display characteristics. The use of detection instrument is GR-IV type geological radar, and set up different power antenna, in August 2019 and August 2020 to carry out 2 years of coverage of Namucuo Niyaqu typical wetland area within the range of ground-penetrating radar observation, obtained the 2019-2020 Namucuo typical wetland ground-penetrating radar data set, and data format is raw.
DU Jianqing
The atlas includes three thematic maps of the Distribution Map of Desert Ecosystem Types on the Tibetan Plateau, the Distribution Map of Suitable Areas for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry on the Tibetan Plateau, and the Desertification Development Trend Map of Desert Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau. The time of the maps spans from 2010 to 2020. The original climatic data come from the monthly TerraClimate dataset with a spatial resolution of 1/24° (about 4 km). The data were preprocessed to be those have a spatial resolution of 30-m. The well-known desertification assessment system and the desert ecosystem classification standards were integrated to formulate the classification rules of the desert ecosystem, which were calibrated and validated by the remote sensing data and field survey results. In addition, the algorithms such as machine learning, Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were introduced to generate the Distribution Map of Desert Ecosystem Types on the Tibetan Plateau. The Distribution Map of Suitable Areas for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry on the Tibetan Plateau reflects the supply services of agricultural and animal husbandry products. The vegetation productivity of modern desert ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau was estimated, which showed the spatial distribution of potential forage supply. The grazing red line is set based on the experience of USDA, including: 1) the potential annual mean vegetation biomass less than 225kg ha-1; 2) More than 1.6km away from water source; 3) Slope greater than 65%; 4) High intensity erosion area. Grazing activities will be strictly prohibited from the areas under the standard of the red line. The areas of main crops (highland barley, Lycium chinense and wheat) in and around the Tibetan Plateau over recent five years are excluded. Based on the maximum information entropy analysis of the climate and geological environment of the existing planting areas, the growth adaptability of the three crops in the desert ecological area of the Tibetan Plateau is assessed to develop new agricultural planting areas from the desert ecological area of the Tibetan Plateau. By the comparison between the modern desert ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau and the historical desertification in the early 21st century, the Desertification Development Trend Map of Desert Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau diagnosed the evolution pattern of the desert ecosystem during the past 20 years, and simulated the generation and extinction probability of the desert ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau under the assumption that the climate change trend will be stable in the next 50 years. The probability distribution will be an important tool for evaluating the suitability of desert ecosystem protection and development in the Tibetan Plateau in the next 50 years. This atlas has reference value for monitoring the desert ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau and developing and utilizing the service function of the desert ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau.
WANG Xunming
The data contains the survey information of the sample community species of 5 samples at each sampling site, including species name, coverage, height (5 plants) and number of plants. A total of 28 samples (28 Excel forms) are named from QZKK- 03-001 to QZKK-03-028, in a compressed file package, the other three files are the aboveground biomass, underground biomass and the longitude and latitude information of the sampling point of the species, which need to be compared with each other (species height, coverage , Number of plants, aboveground/underground biomass collection and survey plot area is 1m*1m, each sample point has 10 plots, of which 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and other plots are collected for different species. P2, P4, P6, P8, P10 are expressed, the coverage is expressed as a percentage, the height is cmcm, and the number of plants is expressed by the number of species. The root biomass of each plot is divided into 3 layers, each layer 10cm, each item The units of the indicators are marked in the title). The data are all collected and measured on the spot, the height is measured by a tape measure, and the coverage is obtained by the estimation method. The data is of good quality and can be used to calculate biodiversity and species distribution.
SHANG Zhanhuan
The data set mainly includes the species, quantity, distribution characteristics, production performance data, photos and sample collection information of livestock breeds in typical counties of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The data set provides basic data for livestock related research in Qinghai Tibet Plateau.The data mainly came from field survey and literature collection, and Excel was used for collation and analysis.To check the data, to eliminate differences, and complement the lack of data, make a good representative data.After the completion of data collection, the genetic diversity of livestock was analyzed and evaluated to provide effective basic research data for animal husbandry research in Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
WANG Fei
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