This sub project (2019qzkk05010411) focuses on the population investigation and monitoring of wild yak, Tibetan antelope and brown bear, carries out systematic and continuous field investigation, finds out their geographical distribution, population number and population structure, and carries out appropriate habitat assessment. The distribution area and potential distribution area are selected and divided into multiple sub areas. Stratified random sampling is adopted according to habitat type, climate, altitude and other factors, and the population counting method, variable distance spline method or fixed width spline method are used for investigation respectively. At the same time, in view of the extremely low encounter rate of brown bears, combined with the interview method. The investigation area mainly includes the distribution areas and potential distribution areas of the three animals in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and other prefectures and counties in Qinghai Province, in order to master the distribution and five-year population dynamics of wild yak, Tibetan antelope and brown bear in Qinghai Province. This data set contains photos of yaks, Tibetan antelopes and brown bears investigated in Qinghai in 2021.
CHEN Zhenning
In order to describe the distribution pattern of genetic diversity of important rodents on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, clarify their relevant genetic background, analyze their population fluctuation law and influencing factors under the background of global climate change, analyze the impact of plateau pika on birds and its significance in maintaining ecosystem stability, and to explore the adaptation and evolution mechanism of plateau species and build a population outbreak prediction and early warning system, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to correctly understand the status and role of plateau pika in ecosystem and put forward timely and effective population management countermeasures. This sub project (2019qzkk05010410) focuses on the investigation of plateau pika in Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Golog Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai in 2021. A total of 200 tissue samples such as spleen and lung of plateau pika were collected. This data set contains 1 sample information table. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel.
QU Jiapeng
Using satellite tracking technology, this sub project (2019QZKK05010409) tracked the overwintering population in the middle of black necked Crane. After catching the black necked Crane by the foot button method, we adopt the foot ring method to fix the tracker, which greatly improves the tracking achievement rate and the amount of data obtained. When the power is ideal, the sampling frequency can be accelerated to one point in half an hour. Get more detailed tracking data. The relevant results show that the selection of wintering sites for black necked cranes is highly stable. Preliminary analysis shows that there is a strong connecting line between wintering sites and breeding sites, but there are also the characteristics of larvae in different summers. The strong migration connectivity indicates that black necked cranes are more vulnerable to environmental changes. This data set contains 200 habitat photos of black necked cranes and 1276 activity data of young black necked cranes. The satellite tracking data sheet of young black necked Crane recorded longitude and latitude, date, altitude, speed, temperature and other information.
WU Heqi
Plateau Zokor and plateau pika are endemic and key species widely distributed in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and surrounding plain areas. Different geographical locations and ecological environment have led to diversified species formation. The research on the origin and evolution of these species needs to be improved. At the same time, their geographical distribution and morphological characteristics are good materials for studying plateau adaptation and adaptive evolution. Comparing the analysis of genome, transcriptome and epigenetics between Plateau and other low altitude plain related species can help to analyze the mechanism of plateau adaptation and preliminarily explore the mechanism of apparent modification in plateau adaptation. In 2021, a total of 112 tissue samples of 16 animals were collected in Qinghai Province. This data set contains a sample information table, which contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, and is stored in the form of Excel. In order to explore the plateau adaptive evolution of flagship species on the plateau, chip SEQ sequencing and transcriptome sequencing were carried out on 16 individuals of Plateau Zokor and Pika in Maduo County and Laji mountain, Qinghai Province. Each individual produced 15GB data, a total of 600gb. The data is stored in fastq format.
LV Xuemei
In order to assess the harm of domestic rodents to biodiversity and people's production and life on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, assess the subsequent potential ecological impact and risk, and provide a new basis for formulating more scientific and effective biological prevention and control and ecological protection measures. This sub project (2019qzkk05010303) conducted a comprehensive field investigation on the species composition, population characteristics and distribution range of domestic rodents in Lhasa, Tibet, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai and Chengdu, Sichuan in 2021, and collected samples of domestic rodents. A total of 80 tissue samples of rats and mice were collected. This data set contains a tissue sample information table, which records the collection place, collection time, species, sample type and other information.
JING Meidong
In order to describe the distribution of amphibians and reptiles and the harm caused by exotic animals in Qinghai Tibet Plateau, clarify their relevant genetic background, and establish the corresponding genetic resource bank. In 2021, this sub project (2019qzkk05010302) focused on Changdu area and its surrounding areas of Tibet Autonomous Region, and collected 30 germplasm resources of American bullfrog, Zelu frog and verrucous narrow mouth frog. This data set contains one specimen information table, one tissue sample information table, habitat photos and specimen photos. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel.
LI Yiming
This sub project (2019QZKK05010217) plans to select Qinghai sand lizard, an exothermic vertebrate that is very sensitive to environmental changes, as the representative. Through field investigation, we will compare the differences in morphology, physiology and life history of Qinghai sand lizard populations at different altitudes in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and adjacent areas, and analyze the response and adaptation characteristics of Qinghai sand lizard to environmental changes in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, Combined with species distribution model (SDM) and mechanism model, this paper predicts the threatened degree of Qinghai sand lizard in the future, and puts forward the Protection Countermeasures of Qinghai sand lizard diversity on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau under the background of climate warming, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the protection of Reptile Diversity on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau under the background of environmental change. This data includes ecological photos and habitat photos of Qinghai sand lizard in Gonghe County, Haiyan County and Maduo County of Qinghai Province.
DU Weiguo
In order to analyze the phenotype and genetic adaptation of different populations of sand lizard in Tibet to environmental changes, this sub project (2019QZKK05010216) selects the vertical zone of altitude gradient in the plateau as the main line, collects samples throughout the distribution area of red tailed sand lizard, compares the differences of morphology, physiology and life history of different populations, and analyzes their phenotype and genetic adaptation to environmental changes, Combined with the species distribution model and mechanism model, the threatened degree of red tailed sand lizard in the future is predicted, and the Protection Countermeasures of plateau sand lizard under the background of climate warming are put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for the protection of Reptile Diversity on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau under the background of environmental change. In 2021, sand lizard sample resources were collected in Jiuquan, Gansu Province and Delingha, Qinghai Province. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
JI Xiang
In order to determine the distribution points and habitat types of plateau forest frog along the latitudinal gradient in Qinghai, in 2021, a total of 8 distribution points of plateau forest frog were collected in Minhe County of Haidong, Qinghai, Gonghe County of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Maqin County of Golog Prefecture, covering an altitude of 2000-3800m. This dataset contains 1 coordinate information table and 57 habitat photos. The coordinate information table contains information such as number, recording date, time, weather, coordinate longitude and latitude, altitude sample, habitat type and photo number of representative habitat, which are stored in the form of Excel. Photos are stored in JPG format. In order to reveal the impact of climate change on the diversity of plateau forest frogs on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in the future, the thermal safety margin of different geographical populations of plateau forest frogs was calculated through the data of thermophysiological indexes and environmental effective temperature, and the threat of climate warming of different geographical populations of plateau forest frogs was evaluated. This data set includes field activity body temperature, resting metabolic rate, ambient temperature and morphological data of four altitude populations of plateau forest frog, which supplements the selected body temperature, tolerance temperature and temperature correction data of 2000 m altitude populations. The data is stored in Excel format. In order to study the differences of genetic diversity of plateau forest frog at different altitudes, 100 samples of plateau forest frog collected from four altitudes (2000 m, 2600 m, 3200 m and 3800 m) of Qinghai Tibet Plateau were sequenced and analyzed based on the sequences of four mitochondrial genes (12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, coi and cytb), so as to provide scientific basis for the protection of this species. This data includes 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA The sequence data obtained from the sequencing of COI and cytb genes supplement the sequence data of four genes of the population at an altitude of 2000m. The data is stored in FASTA format
ZHANG Yongpu
In order to describe the effects of environmental changes and human disturbance on the temporal and spatial distribution of small mammals in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, statistical models and molecular techniques were used to identify the species of small mammals with different altitude gradients. In 2021, 105 small mammal resources such as plateau pika, Meriones meridionalis, three toed jerboa, five toed jerboa and Qinghai squirrel were collected in 8 areas of Xihai Town, Gangcha county and Delingha city of Qinghai Province. The solid samples include animal solid samples and muscles, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, pancreas, bladder, testis and ovary. This data set contains one specimen information table, one tissue sample information table and one photo corresponding to each specimen. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
HOU Xiang
In order to understand the distribution and diversity of amphibians and fish in Namuco basin of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and master the basic data of regional amphibians and fish resources. Based on the field survey of vertebrate diversity in naweizi (k05002) in recent decades, the impact of climate change on naweizi (k05002) has been analyzed. In 2021, a comprehensive survey was conducted in Namucuo basin of Tibet Autonomous Region. This data set contains 1 sample information table and 200 photos. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
ZHAO Tian
In order to explore the species diversity, genetic diversity and distribution pattern of amphibians and reptiles in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and Hengduanshan area, clarify their classification and evolutionary status, as well as related genetic background, and establish the corresponding genetic resource bank. In 2021, 50 amphibian and reptile specimens and 100 tissue samples collected from 2020 to 2021 will be sorted out. This data set contains 1 sample information table, 1 specimen information table and 300 photos. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, detailed sampling place, longitude and latitude, altitude, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel table. Photos, stored in JPG format.
LI Jiatang
This sub project (2019qzkk05010121) systematically investigates the Jiayuguan Jiuquan Yumen Jinta area of Qilian Mountain, finds out the species, population number, geographical distribution, interference status and protection status of wild animals in four counties (districts), establishes the regional species diversity database, and writes the species list and wild animal investigation report of Qilian Mountain. Evaluate the suitable habitats of key species, master the differences of species diversity in different regions, seasons and habitats and the dynamic change law of wild animals in Qilian Mountain, reveal the key influencing factors of species diversity, and provide scientific basis for future ecological and wildlife protection and management decisions.
CHEN Jiarui
In order to fully grasp the current situation of terrestrial wildlife resources in Qilian Mountain, collect relevant data on the species distribution, population number and habitat of terrestrial wildlife in the reserve, and reveal the key influencing factors of species diversity and the important factors for the stability of ecosystem. This sub project (2019qzkk05010120) makes a systematic investigation on Haiyan Gangcha Menyuan of Qilian Mountain, investigates in detail the species, population number, geographical distribution, habitat information, protection status and threatened factors of wild animals in the three counties (districts), establishes the regional species diversity database, and writes the investigation and evaluation report of wild animal species diversity in the region. And further evaluate the biodiversity, typicality, rarity, vulnerability, naturalness and scientific research value of the region, reveal the key influencing factors of species diversity and the important factors of ecosystem stability, and put forward strategies, suggestions and measures for the protection and sustainable utilization of biodiversity.
WANG Xifeng
Through the field investigation of min, Ledu, Huzhu and Datong, the species, relative quantity, distribution area, interference status and protection status of wild animals in 4 counties (districts) of Qilian Mountain in Qinghai are mastered, and the species list and field investigation report of wild animals in 4 counties (districts) of Qilian Mountain are prepared. According to the field survey results, evaluate the suitable habitat of endangered protected species, the threat and interference status of endangered protected species, reveal the key influencing factors of species diversity, and provide scientific basis for the future ecological and wildlife protection and management decision-making in the region. In 2021, the sub project 2019qzkk05010114 conducted the second annual survey of wild animals in Minhe, Ledu, Huzhu and Datong counties (districts) by using the transect method, transect method and transect method. A total of 255 species of wild animals were recorded, belonging to 22 orders, 59 families and 172 genera. Among them, there are 4 amphibians, 2 reptiles, 220 birds and 29 mammals.
LIU Wei
In order to analyze the animal diversity pattern of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and establish the corresponding animal specimen database. The sub project 2019qzkk05010113 was concentrated in the West Tianshan Mountain of Xinjiang in 2021. A total of 200 specimens and tissue samples of local wild animals, such as common vole and Apodemus agrarius, were collected. The solid samples include 200 specimen information tables and 500 photos, such as animal individuals, skins and tissues. This data set includes 1 data set specification table, 1 specimen information table and 1 tissue sample information table. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
JIANG Xuelong
Tianshan Mountain is one of the seven mountain systems in the world. It is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, the largest land on the earth. Tianshan Mountain stretches 1700 kilometers from west to East in Xinjiang, China, covering an area of more than 570000 square kilometers. Scholars usually divide the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang into three parts: West Tianshan, Middle Tianshan and East Tianshan. The West Tianshan Mountain is represented by the West Tianshan Mountain National Nature Reserve, a world natural heritage site located in kurdning, Gongliu county. It has the richest wildlife resources in Tianshan Mountain and is a key area of Tianshan Mountain Biodiversity. This sub project (2019qzkk05010111) takes large and medium-sized mammals and amphibians and reptiles as the research object, finds out the spatial distribution of large and medium-sized mammals and amphibians and reptiles through investigation, collects representative species specimens and tissue samples, and takes photos. To provide basic data for studying the seasonal variation characteristics of species richness and species replacement altitude distribution pattern of large and medium-sized mammals, amphibians and reptiles in the Western Tianshan Mountains, as well as the main factors affecting the variation of the diversity pattern of the above two kinds of animals.
WANG Muyang
In order to analyze the animal diversity pattern of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and establish the corresponding animal specimen database. The sub project 2019qzkk05010110 was concentrated in Ya'an City, Sichuan Province and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in 2021. A total of 200 specimens and tissue samples of local wild animals, such as Apodemus agrarius and social mice, were collected. The solid samples include animal individuals, skins, tissues, etc. This data set contains 200 sample information tables and 374 photos. This data set includes 1 data set specification table, 1 specimen information table and 1 tissue sample information table. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
CHEN Zhongzheng
In order to analyze the animal diversity pattern of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and establish the corresponding animal specimen database. In 2021, this sub project (2019QZKK05010109) focused on Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. A total of 271 specimens of local wild animals, such as Apodemus agrarius and social rats, were collected. The solid samples include animal individuals, skins, tissues, etc. This data set contains one specimen information table (271 copies), one tissue sample information table (271 copies), and photos taken by Tibet Chayu moto infrared camera. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
LI Xueyou
In order to investigate the distribution of birds in Tibet, the sub project sub project 2019qzkk05010108 conducted an important investigation on the background resources of birds in Beibeng Township, Motuo County in 2021, especially conducted an in-depth and detailed bird investigation on the understory birds in xirang village, Didong village and green village near the illegal Indian controlled area, and analyzed the composition of the understory bird community at medium and low altitude. A total of 717 bird specimens were collected, including 73 bird species. The results showed that the main dominant species in the investigated altitude range (600 ~ 1500m, mainly in the middle and low altitude) were stachyris nigriceps, schoeniparus cinereus, cyanoderma chrysaeum and alcippe nipalensis). There are also occasional species such as Zoothera monticola. This data set includes specimen photos, habitat photos, working photos, specimen information table and tissue sample information table.
WU Fei
This sub project aims to conduct comprehensive investigation and Research on amphibian groups in weak and key areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, namely the Himalayas and Hengduan Mountains, obtain background data of regional animal diversity, collect a batch of specimens, collect specimens of species and environmental photos, and analyze and study amphibian diversity and its spatial pattern. In 2021, 500 local amphibian tissue samples were collected in Motuo County, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. This data set includes 1 tissue sample table, 1 specimen sample table and 900 photos. The sample information table includes basic sample information such as species, variety, detailed collection, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which are stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
YUAN Zhiyong
In order to find out the current situation of Reptile Diversity, population number and habitat type in southern Tibet, grasp the temporal and spatial characteristics of its distribution, and establish the reptile resource Germplasm Bank in this region. In 2021, a total of 200 reptile tissue samples and 50 specimens were collected mainly in southern Tibet of the Tibet Autonomous Region (Chayu County, Motuo County, Mangkang County, Nyingchi County, etc.). This data set contains 2 sample information tables and 400 photos. The sample information table contains basic sample information such as species, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, which is stored in the form of Excel. Photos, stored in JPG format.
GUO Peng
In order to analyze the characteristics of fish diversity in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and evaluate the current situation of fish diversity protection in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The sub project 2019qzkk05010102 conducted field investigation and collected 1200 fish samples and tissue samples in Wuwei City, Jinchang City, Jiuquan City and Zhangye City, Gansu Province in 2021. The information of pectoral fin tissue samples cut from collected specimens, including the number of tissue samples, species classification status, geographical coordinates, altitude, habitat, preservation method and other information, shall be recorded and saved in Excel. This data set also includes 1600 photos of fish specimens, habitat photos and working photos, and 82 working videos.
HE Dekui
In order to systematically investigate insect species and analyze the distribution pattern of insect diversity in and around Motuo, Tibet, this sub project (2019qzkk05010101) collects representative insect groups such as Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera by using trap method, net scanning method, lamp trap method and Malay's net method in Motuo and surrounding areas, Tibet, and records the information of insect specimens, Take pictures and videos of insects. This data set contains insect habitat photos and working photos taken in Motuo County, Bomi County, Chayu County, Nyingchi city and Milin County, Tibet from 2020 to 2021. Solid specimens are kept in the National Animal Museum.
LIANG Hongbin
The dataset includes pictures of culturable bacterial colonies from Amuco (AMC), Bangkog Co (BGC), Palung 4 glacier (PL4) and Yuzhufeng (YZF) ice core on the Tibetan Plateau, which can reflect basic information such as color and transparency of colonies. A table of information is attached, including the latitude and longitude of the colony's origin, water depth and color, etc. In this experiment, different bacteria were isolated from ice, snow, lake and other habitats on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. These bacteria show different colors, which may be related to the bacteria adapting to the environment of strong radiation, low temperature and oligotrophic on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and adapting to the harsh environment through different pigment production capacity. The colonies are obtained by coating the lake water plate and culturing at low temperature (4 ℃) (R2A medium, etc.) to determine that they are pollution-free and single colonies. 16S rRNA full-length sequencing will be carried out for the obtained single colony, and whether it is a new species will be determined by 97% similarity; If the sequence similarity between this strain and the most similar strain is less than 97%, a whole genome mapping will be carried out to determine the phylogenetic relationship of this strain in the corresponding genera, families and even phyla, and determine whether this strain has a new developmental status to supplement the microbial diversity of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau.
LIU Yongqin
This vegetation water content data set is derived from the ground synchronous observation in the Luanhe River Basin soil moisture remote sensing experiment, including 55 sampled plots.The vegetation types involved in these sampled plots include grass, corn, potatoes, naked oats and carrots. The data measurement time is from September 13, 2018 to September 26, 2018.
ZHENG Xingming, JIANG Tao
Using adenosine content as a quality index of O. sinensis, we developed a comprehensive niche modelling approach to predict the spatial pattern of O. sinensis quality. Based on distribution and quality data for O. sinensis from published field work and experimental data, we separately built a comprehensive habitat suitability model to identify suitable habitats and a spatial quality model to map the adenosine content pattern in O. sinensis. The final model result was defined as the product of the results of the two models. Via this modelling process, we analysed the adenosine content in O. sinensis under baseline climates and different scenarios of future climate change.
GUO Yanlong
The data are phytoplankton data of 61 sites in 23 lakes in Tibetan in 2019. The sampling time is from August to September in 2019. The sampling method is conventional phytoplankton sampling method. During the sampling process, 1 liter of water sample is collected, fixed by Lugo's solution, static sedimentation, siphon concentration, and inverted microscope is used for identification. The data include 6 phyla, such as Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, cyanobacteria, Pyrrophyta, Euglenophyta and Cryptophyta, and different phytoplankton species. The data is the original data, which has not been processed, and the unit is individuals / L. The data can be used to characterize the composition and abundance of phytoplankton in the open water area of these lakes, and can also be used to calculate the diversity of phytoplankton community in these lakes.
ZHANG Min
Based on the combined morphological, osteological characters and molecular phylogeny, we describe a new species of the genus Elaphe that was discovered from the south slope of the Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, China, namely Elaphe xiphodonta sp. nov. It is distinguished from the other congeners by a combination of the following characters: dorsal scales in 21-21-17 rows, the medial 11 rows keeled; 202–204 ventral scales, 67–68 subcaudals; two preoculars (including one subpreocular); two postoculars; two anterior temporals, three posterior temporals; reduced maxillary teeth and dentary teeth number (maxillary teeth 9+2, dentary teeth 12; sharp cutting edges on the posterior or posterolateral surface of the rear maxillary teeth and dentary teeth; dorsa head yellow, three distinct markings on head and neck; a distinct black labial spot present in supralabials; dorsum yellow, 46–49 complete (or incomplete) large black-edged reddish brown blotches on body and 12–19 on tail, two rows of smaller blotches on each ventrolateral side; ventral scales yellow with mottled irregular black blotches, a few irregular small red spots dispersed on middle of ventral. Based on molecular phylogenetic analyses, the new species forms the sister taxon to E. zoigeensis. The discovery of this new species increases the number of the recognized species of the genus Elaphe to 20.
SHI Jingsong
This data includes the benthos data of 21 lakes around Selinco and Namco in 2019. The sampling mainly uses bottom trawl in the littoral zone and Ekman collector in the deep-water area. After integrating the materials obtained by the two ways, the relative abundance of benthos data of each lake is given. The main benthos species are Gammarus, water beetles, and chironomid larvae. However, the frequency of Gastropoda and Ostracoda is low, which may be related to the sampling sites. The data further divided different types of benthos into 21 taxa, which improved the recognition accuracy and cognitive range and would provide a reference for the assessment of aquatic animal diversity and fishery resources in plateau lakes.
TANG Hongqu
The data includes: zooplankton species list; zooplankton density; microscopy; high-throughput sequencing; complete data; constructing an original data set for lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Zooplankton is an indispensable link in lake water ecological investigation, and it is a link between the system The location of the food web is an important carrier for the material circulation and energy flow of the food web. The systematic investigation and study of the composition and biodiversity of the zooplankton in the lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is particularly important for understanding the stability and resilience of the lake ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In addition, Zooplankton are very sensitive to environmental changes, and changes in their structure and functional groups can indicate the intensity and magnitude of environmental pressure.
LI Yun
Net primary production (NPP) is the basic resource to maintain the life of human and heterotrophic organisms. It is the basic index to measure the structural characteristics and carrying capacity of ecosystem. In this study, the total primary production (GPP) data of 2015 based on the vegetation photosynthesis model (VPM) was used to calculate the NPP data by calculating the ratio of autotrophic respiration. The data can be used to analyze the spatial pattern of vegetation productivity in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is of great significance to the ecological protection of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
YAN Huiming
Dataset of biodiversity survey in the urbanized area of Tibetan Plateau mainly includes the survey datasets of waterbird diversity and vegetation diversity in the Qinghai Lake Basin. From July to August in 2020, 24 waterbird observation sites were set up around Qinghai Lake, such as sites located in Ganzi River wetland and Buha River estuary, etc., and the species and population of waterbirds were recorded by telescope observations and drones. Besides, 28 plots (1m×1m) were selected based on the local vegetation types, and elements of vegetation types, frequency and biomass were recorded. Our dataset will support the study of optimizing the ecological security barrier system in the key urbanized areas of the Tibetan Plateau.
CHEN Kelong, CHEN Zhirong
In order to evaluate and construct the rapid identification system of DNA barcodes for agricultural and pastoral insects, and put forward reasonable suggestions for sustainable utilization, from 2019 to 2020, this project carried out routine DNA extraction and identification of natural enemies of Hymenoptera, such as Hemiptera, bee pollinators, Lepidoptera, parasitic wasps, weevil and other natural enemies of groups other than Hymenoptera collected from the main agricultural and pastoral areas of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Using universal primers for PCR amplification and sequencing, 2000 DNA barcodes were obtained. The data is stored in FAS file. The information of sample species and collection sites was summarized in the information of tissue samples (2020) of the second Qinghai Tibet scientific expedition (2019qzk0501).
QIAO Gexia
The animal resources and their reasonable protection, development and utilization in Hoh Xil area of Qinghai Province are based on the comprehensive scientific investigation of Hoh Xil area carried out from May to August 1990. With the rapid increase of population in this century and the increasing intensity of human demand for natural resources, the resources have been seriously damaged, and the deterioration of natural environment and the increasing depletion of resources have become the focus of the world One of the most prominent problems in the world. In particular, the living environment of wild animals is still in a completely natural state, which is rare on earth. Most of Hoh Xil area is still a no man's land. It retains the original state of the ecosystem, and is also a refuge for many rare and unique resource animals. Therefore, it is a rare treasure land with rich animal resources in China and the world. Because of the bad natural conditions and the extremely difficult transportation in Hoh Xil area, zoologists have not been involved in this area for a long time. From May to August 1990, the animal group of the national comprehensive scientific investigation team of Hoh Xil region had the honor to go deep into the region to carry out resource investigation. They had a relatively clear understanding of the resource background and mastered a large number of first-hand materials, thus filling the scientific blank of animal resources in this region.
FENG Zuojian
Plateau medicine and human physiology research in Kekexili area of Qinghai Province, the data are from the comprehensive scientific investigation of Kekexili area carried out from May to August 1990. With the human marching into the plateau area, plateau medicine, a main branch of environmental medicine, is quietly rising. Although the research of plateau medicine has gone through more than a century (1987), many mechanisms remain unresolved. Medical scientists have organized academic mountaineering for many times to carry out Alpine medical investigation (West JB, 1982; Wu T, y, 1992). However, most of them are limited to observing the changes of the internal environment of the aircraft through the intense movement of climbing mountains, which is far from the daily life and labor of human beings on the plateau. After almost all the mountains in the world have been conquered by human beings, there are still a few highland hinterlands that have not been set foot in. Hoh Xil is such a "no man's land" on the earth. The magical color and adventurous career are attracting brave explorers. The effects of high altitude hypoxia, low temperature, low humidity and strong ultraviolet on human body are the most attractive research fields in Applied Physiology.
FENG Zuojian
Hoh Xil area is located in the hinterland of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, south of Kunlun Mountain, north of Tanggula Mountain and west of Qinghai Tibet highway. From May to August 1990, the comprehensive scientific investigation team of Kekexili region, jointly organized by the State Science and Technology Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Qinghai provincial government and the State Environmental Protection Bureau, with the strong support of the Qinghai provincial government, carried out a large-scale comprehensive investigation in the region and obtained rich first-hand precious information. Biologists all over the world have realized more and more clearly that the most urgent task at present is to conduct a comprehensive investigation of some species before they are stable or extinct in the natural ecosystem, and the investigation of species diversity is the most critical, because if we do not correctly understand the species in a certain area and their role in the natural ecosystem, it will be seriously damaged Affect the development of other work. Most of the Hoh Xil area in Qinghai Province is still a no man's land. There is almost no investigation and Research on the biodiversity and resources in this area. Therefore, this scientific research is of great scientific significance.
FENG Zuojian
The data of birds in Kekexili area of Qinghai Province are from the comprehensive scientific investigation of Kekexili area carried out from May to August 1990. In the composition of birds, all of them are Palaearctic, and the composition of Qinghai Tibet area accounts for a large proportion, reaching as many as 18 species. Kekexili is closely related to the whole plateau in terms of geological structure or physical and geographical conditions, and its bird composition also reflects The correlation is analyzed. On the one hand, the composition of the Qinghai Tibet region accounts for a large proportion; on the other hand, the local habitat formed by its special location is extremely arid, which makes it difficult for the composition of the Qinghai Tibet region to extend into its hinterland; on the other hand, the composition of the Inner Mongolia new area is difficult to adapt due to the high temperature and cold, which makes the bird species, distribution and population in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau extremely low Different from other areas of the plateau, Hoh Xil area has always been an uninhabited area, lacking zoological data, which is conducive to the study of Hoh Xil area.
FENG Zuojian
The data of insects and other arthropods in Kekexili area of Qinghai Province are from the comprehensive scientific investigation of Kekexili area from May to August 1990. The central area of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, known as the "roof of the world", is Kekexili area. Due to its high terrain, sparse vegetation, low air temperature and less rainfall, its insect fauna is extremely unique, which is a Typical Alpine insect fauna. Because of the high altitude, cold climate, low air pressure, lack of fresh water, no roads and extremely bad natural conditions in Hoh Xil area. From May 1990 to August 1990, more than 4000 specimens were collected, including ten orders of Insecta: Collembola, Ephemeroptera, zhenptera, trichophaga, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and fleas, and three other classes of invertebrates, such as Branchiopoda and labiopoda Chilopoda and Arachnida. In Insecta, Diptera is the most, followed by Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. It provides a reference for the following research.
FENG Zuojian
This data includes the soil microbial composition data in permafrost of different ages in Barrow area of the Arctic. It can be used to explore the response of soil microorganisms to the thawing in permafrost of different ages. This data is generated by high through-put sequencing using the earth microbiome project primers are 515f – 806r. The region amplified is the V4 hypervariable region, and the sequencing platform is Illumina hiseq PE250; This data is used in the articles published in cryosphere, Permafrost thawing exhibits a greater influence on bacterial richness and community structure than permafrost age in Arctic permafrost soils. The Cryosphere, 2020, 14, 3907–3916, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3907-2020https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3907-2020 . This data can also be used for the comparative analysis of soil microorganisms across the three poles.
KONG Weidong
In order to describe the distribution pattern of genetic diversity of the main domesticated animals in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas, clarify their genetic background, and establish the corresponding genetic resource database, the undergraduate team collected local animals in Dali, Yunnan, Shangri La, Mangkang, Luqu, Chayu, Changdu, Hetian and Yili regions from 2018 to 2019 The blood or tissue samples of the animals were collected, and the corresponding individual photos were taken at the same time. Each folder contains a set of photos of local domestic animals and a sample information sheet. Photos are stored in JPG format. The information table records the basic sample information such as species, species, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector and storage method, and stores them in the form of Excel.
YIN Tingting, PENG Minsheng
In order to collect the characteristic Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources in Qinghai Tibet Plateau and explore the molecular markers that affect the quality of the germplasm resources, the scientific research team of task five sub project 2019qzk05010704 extensively collected samples of Qinghai Tibetan sheep and Qinghai fine wool sheep in Haibei and Haixi of Qinghai Province from 2019 to 2020, and established the first and second core groups in Ledu agricultural experimental station and Sanjiaocheng sheep breeding farm of Qinghai Province. This data set contains a lambing information table, which records the lambing records of 2074 sheep. The information table includes basic sample information such as gender, lambing time, birth weight, etc., which is saved in Excel form. Individual photos were saved in JPG format and submitted to the "photo video of the second Qinghai Tibet scientific expedition (2019qzk0501) (2020)" dataset. This data set can be used in combination with physical samples to screen individual sheep with superior heterotopic sites for marker assisted selection, propagation and generation selection, and to cultivate families with special germplasm resources.
ZHAO Kai
In order to investigate the species, dispersal location and ecological impact of alien fish on the local indigenous fish in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the scientific research team of task 5 sub project 2019qzk05010304 investigated the lower reaches of Lhasa River and Yarlung Zangbo River from 2019 to 2020. This dataset contains a sample information table, which includes fish species, sample point information, sampling time, collector and other basic sample information, and is saved in the form of Excel. A metadata description document, saved in the form of Excel table. 160 photos were saved in JPG format and submitted to the "photo video of the second Qinghai Tibet scientific expedition (2019qzk0501) (2020)" dataset.
XIONG Wen
Alpine vulture is a unique species of falciformes raptors in China. Its distribution area is not wide, and its population is small and shows a downward trend. The population, distribution, habitat and protection of Alpine vultures in China have not been systematically and comprehensively investigated, and the resource status is unclear. In order to find out the population, habitat and protection status of this species, and to study the behavioral adaptation characteristics of this species to the unique habitat of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, so as to provide scientific support for the effective protection of this species. In Tibet Autonomous Region, the undergraduate team used the method of motor vehicle transect survey to count the number of individuals in a certain time and distance, combined with the method of walking survey to observe the distance from the road into various representative habitats. This dataset contains 15 field observation routes in Tibet in 2019 and 25 in 2020. At the same time, the animals such as Tibetan fox, rock sheep, wolf, Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild donkey and Tibetan gazelle were recorded. The data includes sample line number, date, start time, end time, start point, end point, weather, and the information of animal name, quantity, distance, behavior and habitat.
MA Qiang
As a rare and endangered animal in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the study of its population genetic diversity, population structure, population dynamics and key influencing factors is of great value to climate change and human disturbance in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. In order to clarify the population dynamics and the key influencing factors of two kinds of snow chickens (Tibetan snow chicken and Himalayan snow chicken), based on the 3S (GPS, GIS and RS) theory of line survey technology, this sub project recorded and collected the distribution information of two kinds of snow chickens in the Qilian Mountains in July 2020, and used the maximum entropy, random forest and other statistical models to infer the species distribution. Complete the collection of genetic resources, population survey and habitat assessment of two kinds of Snowcock in Qilian Altun mountain area. This data set contains species, scientific name, longitude and latitude, survey area, investigator and survey date information.
ZHANG Lixun
We used satellite tracking technology to track some wintering populations of black necked Crane. After catching the black necked Crane with the foot buckle method, we fixed the tracker with backpack method. The total weight of the tracker is 45g, accounting for less than 1% of the weight of the black necked Crane. After flying, we get the tracking data of the black necked Crane by sampling comments of one activity point per hour, and draw these data on the map, so as to obtain the activity track of the black necked Crane during the winter. The results showed that the selection of wintering sites for black necked cranes was highly stable. Preliminary analysis showed that there was a strong link between wintering sites and breeding sites. Strong migration connectivity indicates that black necked cranes are more vulnerable to environmental changes. These results suggest that it is important to strengthen the protection of overwintering habitat. At the same time, we need to take a variety of methods to monitor the population health and dynamics of black necked Crane. This data set contains species name, location, time, longitude and latitude, altitude, speed, temperature and other information.
WU Heqi
Plateau Zokor (Eospalax) Baileyi is an animal of mole family and zokor genus. It lives in underground dark closed caves for a long time and does not hibernate. It mainly feeds on the underground roots of plants. It reproduces once a year and produces 1-6 pups per litter. It mainly inhabits in humid river terraces, mountain basins, beaches and Foothills such as alpine meadow, meadow grassland, alpine shrub, plateau farmland and barren slope Slope, only distributed in Western and Northwest China, 2800-4500m above sea level. The plateau zokor distributed in high altitude area not only faces the hypoxia stress of underground cave, but also faces the dual pressure of plateau hypoxia. Long term hypoxic life not only accumulates adaptive mutations in genome sequence, but also reflects adaptive regulation changes in genome structure and gene expression regulation. By analyzing DNA methylation and transcriptome data of Plateau Zokor at different altitudes, we can try to analyze the adaptive evolution and regulation mechanism of Plateau Zokor at the level of apparent regulation and gene expression.
LV Xuemei
From September 5 to September 26, 2020, the bird research team of the Institute of zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, composed of eight people, including Zhang Dezhi, the sub project leader, respectively inspected yadonggou, Yadong County, Xigaze City, chentanggou, Dingjie County, and zhangmugou, Nyalam County, Himalayan region, and successfully completed this year's field research. The observation data is composed of bird species names, observation sites and observation time, including not only the Himalayan region, but also a small number of sites. The collected bird species data were also incorporated into the data set. The corresponding photos and videos were collected into the data set of the animal special topic "the second Qinghai Tibet scientific research plateau animal diversity protection and sustainable use (2019qzk0501) photo and video (2020)".
ZHANG Dezhi
In order to reveal the spatial pattern of bird diversity distribution and explore the construction mechanism of Himalayan bird community. In 2020, a total of 775 bird survey sites will be collected in Chayu and Motuo counties of Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region. This data set contains a sample information table, which contains 4029 bird observation data. Each information includes species name, Latin name, sampling place, survey time, investigator, altitude, habitat type, distance from the midpoint and other basic information, which is stored in Excel. The corresponding photos and videos were collected into the data set of the animal special topic "the second Qinghai Tibet scientific research plateau animal diversity protection and sustainable use (2019qzk0501) photo and video (2020)".
WU Fei
The global land surface characteristic parameter (LAI) product was used with a spatial resolution of 5 km. The product uses generalized regression neural network method to retrieve Lai from AVHRR surface reflectance data. In this study, 12 issues of Lai data products from June to August of each year in five Central Asian countries, Mongolia and Northern China from 1981 to 2017 were downloaded from the national science and technology infrastructure platform National Earth System Science Data Center. These images are cropped by ArcGIS software, and the maximum value is calculated to obtain the spatiotemporal data set of the largest Lai. Among them, five Central Asian countries include Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; northern China refers to the area north of the Yangtze River in China.
ZHANG Na
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