The observation data come from the Zhongtianshan Grassland Land-Air Interaction Observation Experiment Station (Zhongtianshan Grassland Ecosystem Monitoring Station, Zhongtianshan Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Station and Zhongtianshan Peak Grassland Station, respectively) built by the Urumqi Desert Meteorological Institute of the China Meteorological Administration in 2016, which has a radiation observation system, a gradient detection system and eddy-related systems, containing data on radiation, soil and meteorological elements. The data period is from September 1, 2019 to October 13, 2021, and the data are in *.xlsx format using Eddrpro, LoggerNet, TOA5 merging tool and MS Office, etc. The data are of good quality and can provide support for the study of surface radiation and energy balance in the subsurface of grassland and forest, and provide reference for land surface processes. The data can be used to support the study of surface radiation and energy balance of grassland and forest, and provide a reference basis for land surface processes.

File naming and required software

The daily data of observation data mainly include the average value (°) of air temperature at 5M and 10m, the maximum value (°) of air temperature at 20m, 40m, 0m, 5m, 10m, 20m and 40m, the minimum value (°) of air temperature at 0m, 5m, 10m, 20m and 40m, the average value (%) of soil volume water content at 5cm and 10cm, the maximum value (%) of soil volume water content at 5cm and 10cm, 5cm Minimum volume water content of 10cm soil (%), 5cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm soil humidity (average, maximum, minimum), 5cm, 10cm, 20cm soil heat flux average (w / m ^ 2), 5cm, 10cm, 20cm soil heat flux maximum (w / m ^ 2), 5cm, 10cm, 20cm soil heat flux minimum (w / m ^ 2), 2m relative humidity (average, maximum, minimum) 10m relative humidity (average, maximum and minimum), average, maximum and minimum photosynthetic effective radiation (w / m ^ 2), downward short wave radiation (average, maximum and minimum) (w / m ^ 2), upward short wave radiation (average, maximum and minimum) (w / m ^ 2), downward long wave radiation (average, maximum and minimum) (w / m ^ 2) Upward long wave radiation (average, maximum and minimum) (w / m ^ 2), 2m wind speed average (M / s), 2m wind direction (°), 2m wind speed maximum (M / s), 2m wind speed minimum (M / s), 10 wind speed average (M / S), 10m wind direction (°), 10m wind speed maximum (M / s) and 10m wind speed minimum (M / s). Meteorological observation elements are accumulated and processed into climate data, Provide precious data support for weather forecast and economic activities. It is widely used in agriculture, forestry, industry, transportation, military, hydrology, medical and health, environmental protection and other departments.

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Cite as:

Huo, W. (2021). Meteorological observations in the mountainous regions of the Central Tianshan (2019-2021). A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles, DOI: 10.11888/Meteoro.tpdc.271748. CSTR: 18406.11.Meteoro.tpdc.271748. (Download the reference： RIS | Bibtex )

Using this data, the data citation is required to be referenced and the related literatures are suggested to be cited.

Support Program

Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition Program

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License： This work is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)