祁连山综合观测网:黑河流域地表过程综合观测网(垭口站自动气象站-2019)

Qilian Mountains integrated observatory network: Dataset of Heihe integrated observatory network (automatic weather station of Yakou station, 2019)


该数据集包含了2019年1月1日至2019年12月31日黑河流域地表过程综合观测网上游垭口站气象要素观测数据。站点位于青海省祁连县大冬树垭口,下垫面是高寒草甸。观测点的经纬度是100.2421E, 38.0142N,海拔4148m。发布的数据包括空气温度、相对湿度传感器架设在5m处,朝向正北;气压计安装在地面上的防撬箱内;翻斗式雨量计安装在2m处;风速与风向传感器架设在10m,朝向正北;四分量辐射仪在气象塔6m处,朝向正南;两个红外温度计安装在6m处,朝向正南,探头朝向是垂直向下;土壤温度探头埋设在地表0cm和地下4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、80cm、120cm、160cm处;土壤水分探头埋设在地下4cm、10cm、20cm、40cm、80cm、120cm、160cm处;土壤热流板埋设在地下6cm处,在距离气象塔2m的正南方。

观测项目有:空气温湿度(Ta_5m、RH_5m)(单位:摄氏度、百分比)、气压(Press)(单位:百帕)、降水量(Rain)(单位:毫米)、风速(WS_10m)(单位:米/秒)、风向(WD_10m)(单位:度)、四分量辐射(DR、UR、DLR_Cor、ULR_Cor、Rn)(单位:瓦/平方米)、地表辐射温度(IRT_1、IRT_2)(单位:摄氏度)、土壤热通量(Gs_1、Gs_2、Gs_3)(单位:瓦/平方米)、土壤温度(Ts_0cm、Ts_4cm、Ts_10cm、Ts_20cm、Ts_40cm、Ts_80cm、Ts_120cm、Ts_160cm)(单位:摄氏度)、土壤水分(Ms_4cm、Ms_10cm、Ms_20cm、Ms_40cm、Ms_80cm、Ms_120cm、Ms_160cm)(单位:体积含水量,百分比)。

观测数据的处理与质量控制:(1)确保每天144个数据(每10min),若出现数据的缺失,则由-6999标示;由于传感器问题,10.21后向下短波辐射数据错误;由于积雪覆盖太阳能板导致供电问题,12.10-12.25间数据缺失;(2)剔除有重复记录的时刻;(3)删除了明显超出物理意义或超出仪器量程的数据;(4)数据中以红字标示的部分为有疑问的数据;(5)日期和时间的格式统一,并且日期、时间在同一列。如,时间为:2019-9-10 10:30;(6)命名规则为:AWS+站点名称。

黑河综合观测网或站点信息请参考Liu et al. (2018)和Che et al. (2019),观测数据处理请参考Liu et al. (2011)。


数据文件命名方式和使用方法

年份+**观测网+站点名称+AWS


本数据要求的引用方式 查看数据引用帮助 数据引用必读
数据的引用

刘绍民, 车涛, 徐自为, 张阳, 谭俊磊, 任志国, 李新. (2020). 祁连山综合观测网:黑河流域地表过程综合观测网(垭口站自动气象站-2019). 时空三极环境大数据平台, DOI: 10.11888/Meteoro.tpdc.270678. CSTR: 18406.11.Meteoro.tpdc.270678.
[Liu, S., Che, T., Xu, Z., Zhang, Y., Tan, J., Ren, Z., Li, X. (2020). Qilian Mountains integrated observatory network: Dataset of Heihe integrated observatory network (automatic weather station of Yakou station, 2019). A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles, DOI: 10.11888/Meteoro.tpdc.270678. CSTR: 18406.11.Meteoro.tpdc.270678. ] (下载引用: RIS格式 | RIS英文格式 | Bibtex格式 | Bibtex英文格式 )

文章的引用

1. Liu, S.M., Xu, Z.W., Wang, W.Z., Bai, J., Jia, Z., Zhu, M., & Wang, J.M. (2011). A comparison of eddy-covariance and large aperture scintillometer measurements with respect to the energy balance closure problem. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(4), 1291-1306.( 查看 | 下载 | Bibtex格式)

2. Liu, S., Li, X., Xu, Z., Che, T., Xiao, Q., Ma, M., Liu, Q., Jin, R., Guo, J., Wang, L., Wang, W., Qi, Y., Li, H., Xu, T., Ran, Y., Hu, X., Shi, S., Zhu, Z., Tan, J., Zhang, Y., Ren, Z. (2018). The Heihe Integrated Observatory Network: A basin‐scale land surface processes observatory in China. Vadose Zone Journal, 17,180072. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2018.04.0072.( 查看 | Bibtex格式)

3. Che, T., Li, X., Liu, S., Li, H., Xu, Z., Tan, J., Zhang, Y., Ren, Z., Xiao, L., Deng, J., Jin, R., Ma, M., Wang, J., & Yang, X. (2019). Integrated hydrometeorological, snow and frozen-ground observations in the alpine region of the Heihe River Basin, China. Earth System Science Data, 11, 1483-1499( 查看 | 下载 | Bibtex格式)

使用本数据时必须引用“文章的引用”中列出的文献,并进行数据的引用


参考文献

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资助项目

泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设专项(XDA20000000) (项目编号:XDA20000000) Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road-A CAS Strategic Priority A Program

陆表遥感产品真实性检验中的关键理论与方法研究(41531174) (项目编号:41531174)

数据使用声明

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License: This work is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)


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  • 数据时间范围: 2019-01-22 至 2020-01-21
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联系信息
刘绍民   车涛   徐自为   张阳   谭俊磊   任志国   李新  

分发方: 时空三极环境大数据平台

Email: poles@itpcas.ac.cn

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