WATER: Dataset of ground truth measurements synchronizing with Landsat TM in the Biandukou foci experimental area (Mar. 17, 2008)

WATER: Dataset of ground truth measurements synchronizing with Landsat TM in the Biandukou foci experimental area (Mar. 17, 2008)


The dataset of ground truth measurements synchronizing with Landsat TM was obtained in the Biandukou foci experimental area from 11:10-13:30 on Mar. 17, 2008. Those provide reliable ground data for objects modelling and background modelling, remote sensing image simulation and scaling.

Simultaneous with the satellite overpass, numerous ground data were collected, spectrum (ASD Fieldspec FRTM (Boulder, Co, USA), 350nm-2500nm, 3nm for the visible near-infrared band and 10nm for the shortwave infrared band), the surface temperature, atmospheric parameters, the soil profile gravimetric moisture (0-1cm, 1-3cm and 3-5cm), the shallow layer frost depth and the soil roughness in C1, G1, W1, W2, B1 and B2, mostly the grassland, the wheat stubble land, the deep plowed land and the rape stubble land. The quadrates of 90m×90m and 450m×450m were compartmentalized into 81 subgrids of 10m×10m and 50m×50m. Based on the resolution of 30m×30m and 150m×150m, the influence of adjacent eight pixels on the center pixel was studied. Section lines of each subgrid were adopted to acquire the pixel spectrum, which were measured more than once for the mean value.

The spectrum data were archived in the ASCII format, with the first five rows as the file header and the following two columns as wavelength (nm) and reflectance (percentage) respectively. The .txt file was not reflectance but intermediate file for further calculation. Raw data were binary files direct from ASD (by ViewSpecPro).

The surface radiative temperature and the physical temperature were measured by the handheld infrared thermometer. Besides, the cover type was also recorded. The data can be opened by Microsoft Office.

Atmospheric parameters were measured by CE318 to retrieve the total optical depth, aerosol optical depth, Rayleigh scattering coefficient, column water vapor in 936 nm, and various parameters at 550nm to obtain horizontal visibility with the help of MODTRAN or 6S. Those provide reliable data for atmosphere correction of the same period in this area.

The gravimetric soil moisture (samples from 0-1cm, 1-3cm and 3-5cm) was measured by the microwave drying method.

The frost depth by the chopstick and the ruler. The soil was considered frozen when it was hard and with ice crystal. The data can be opened by Microsoft Office.

Nine data files were included, TM data, CE318 data, B1, B2, C1, G1, W1 and W2.


Data Citations Data citation guideline What's data citation?
Cite as:

Chang, S., Chang, Y., Fang, Q., Qu, Y., Liang, X., Liu, Z., Pan, J., Peng, D., Ren, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, S., Zhao, T., Zheng, Y., Zhou, J., Liu, C., Yin, X., Zhang, Z. (2013). WATER: Dataset of ground truth measurements synchronizing with Landsat TM in the Biandukou foci experimental area (Mar. 17, 2008). A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles, DOI: 10.3972/water973.0028.db. CSTR: 18406.11.water973.0028.db. (Download the reference: RIS | Bibtex )

Using this data, the data citation is required to be referenced and the related literatures are suggested to be cited.


References literature

1.Ma, M.G. (2011). Quality control and evaluation for the ground observation data of the watershed allied telemetry experimental research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 766-771. (View Details )

2.Wu Lizong, Qu Yonghua, Wang Liangxu, Sun Qingsong, Hu Xiaoli, Li Xin, Wang Jindi, Li Hongxing, et al. Data Management and Its Sharing Application of Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2010, 25(6): 772-781. (View Details )

3.Wang Liangxu, Wang Shuguo, Ran Youhua. (2014), Data Sharing and Data Set Application of Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 11(11), 2020-2024. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2014.2319301 (View Details )

4.Li Xin, Li Xiaowen, LiZengyuan.et al.Progresses on the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research(WATER)[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012,27(5):637-649. (View Details )

5.Ma Mingguo, Liu Qiang, Pei Guangjian, Chen Erxue, Xiao Qing, Su Peixi, Hu Zeyong, Li Xin, Niu Wei, Wang Weizhen, Qian Jinbo, Song Yi, Ding Songshuang, Xin Xiaozhou, Ren Huazhong, Huang Chunlin, Jin Rui, Che Tao, Chu Rongzhong. Simultaneous Remote Sensing and (Ground-based Experiment in the Heihe River Basin:Experiment of Forest Hydrology and Arid Region Hydrology in the Middle Reaches. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(7): 681-695. (View Details )

6.Li, X., Ma, M.G., Wang, J., Liu, Q., Che, T.,Hu, Z.Y., et al. (2008). Simultaneous remote sensing and ground-based experiment in the heihe river basin: scientific objectives and experiment design. Advances in Earth Science, 23(9), 897-914. (View Details )

7.LiXin,Lin Qiang. Liu Qinhuo,et al. The Progresses on the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER):Remote Sensing of Key Hydrological and Ecological Parameters[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012.27(5)650-662. (View Details )

8.Li, X., Li, X.W., Roth K, Menenti M, Wagner W. (2011). Preface 'Observing and modeling the catchment scale water cycle'. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(2), 597-601. doi:10.5194/hess-15-597-2011. (View Details )

9.Zhou J, Li J, Zhang L, Hu D, Zhan W. Intercomparison of methods for estimating land surface temperature from a Landsat-5 TM image in an arid region with low water vapour in the atmosphere. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2012, 33(8): 2582-2602. (View Details )

10.Ma, M.G., Liu, Q., Y, G.J., Chen, E.X., Xiao, Q.,Su, P.X.,Hu, Z.Y., Li, X., et al. (2009). The cold regions hydrological remote sensing and ground-based synchronous observation experiment in the upper reaches of heihe river. Journal of Glaciology & Geocryology, 31(2), 189-197. (View Details )

11.Huang, G.H., Ma, M.G., Tan, J.L., Zhang, Z.H. (2010). Data quality control and products of automatic weather stations for watershed allied telemetry experimental research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 814-820. (View Details )

12.Li, X., Li, X.W., Li, Z.Y. (2010). Watershed allied telemetry experimental research (water) datasets are available for open access. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 761-765. (View Details )

13.Sun, Q.S., Qu, Y.H., Wang, J.D., Dong, J. (2010). The implementation of the opendap based remote sensing data distribution system. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 782-787. (View Details )

14.Li, X., Li, X.W., Li, Z.Y., Ma, M.G., Wang, J., Xiao, Q., Liu, Q., Che, T., Chen, E.X., Yan, G.J., Hu, Z.Y., Zhang, L.X., Chu, R.Z., Su, P.X., Liu, Q.H., Liu, S.M., Wang, J.D., Niu, Z., Chen, Y., Jin, R., Wang, W.Z., Ran, Y.H., Xin, X.Z., Ren, H.Z. (2009). Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(D22103), doi:10.1029/2008JD011590. (View Details )


Support Program

National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program (No:2007CB714400)

The CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Action Plan for West Development Project (No:KZCX2-XB2-09)

Copyright & License

To respect the intellectual property rights, protect the rights of data authors, expand services of the data center, and evaluate the application potential of data, data users should clearly indicate the source of the data and the author of the data in the research results generated by using the data (including published papers, articles, data products, and unpublished research reports, data products and other results). For re-posting (second or multiple releases) data, the author must also indicate the source of the original data.


License: This work is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)


Related Resources
Comments

Current page automatically show English comments Show comments in all languages

Download Follow
Keywords
Geographic coverage
East: 101.04 West: 100.88
South: 38.19 North: 38.31
Details
  • File size: 100 MB
  • Views: 15529
  • Downloads: 404
  • Access: Open Access
  • Temporal coverage: 2008-04-05 To 2008-04-05
  • Updated time: 2021-04-19
Contacts
: CHANG Sheng   CHANG Yan   Fang Qian   QU Ying   LIANG Xingtao   LIU Zhigang   PAN Jinmei   PENG Danqing   REN Huazhong   ZHANG Yongpan   ZHANG Zhiyu   ZHAO Shaojie   Zhao Tianjie   ZHENG Yue   Zhou Ji   LIU Chenzhou   YIN Xiaojun   ZHANG Zhiyu  

Distributor: A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles

Email: poles@itpcas.ac.cn

Export metadata