We have studied the Petrotectonic attributes of granites distributed in a large area in the North Lancangjiang structure in Bitu area. The major and trace elements and Sr Nd isotopes have been completed in the Key Laboratory of deposit geochemistry, Institute of geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Among them, the main elements are analyzed by pw4400 X-ray fluorescence instrument, and the contents of 10 element oxides are determined; Trace elements are tested by ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. ICP-MS is manufactured by Agilent company in Tokyo, Japan, and the model is Agilent 7700x. The analysis method is the same as that of Zhang Xin, etc. According to the analysis results of standard sample gbpc-1de, the analysis error is less than 5%. MC-ICP-MS double focusing magnetic mass spectrometer with Neptune plus model is used for isotope test experiment. The test basis is GB / T 17672-1999.
WANG Shifeng
Collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates produced concomitant uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and its basin-ridge geomorphological systems. Surface relief of the Tibetan Plateau has significant dynamic and thermal effects on atmospheric circulation and on regional and global climate. It has been considered as one of the key drivers for the formation of the Asian monsoon, enhanced erosion and weathering, global decreased CO2 during the Cenozoic. Finally, this uplift caused global cooling in the Cenozoic. However, at present, the driving mechanisms of these processes still remain controversies and have not been clearly confirmed by records of chemical weathering from the Tibetan Plateau. This dataset includes major elemental compositions of the Fenghuoshan Group (thick of ~4500 m) from the Hoh Xil Basin which has been dated back to the Late Cretaceous-Eocence. Element was measured in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences using XRF-1500. The resconstructed Paleogene chemical weathering sequences allow us to constrain the trends of chemical weathering history of the studied area. We found that intensity of chemical weathering is well correlated with global temperature change. These results provide further data supprot for discussing the dynamic mechanisms and links among the Paleogene chemical weathering in the Hoh Xil Basin, uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and global change.
JIN Chunsheng
This data set contains zircon U-Pb dating, zircon Hf isotope, whole-rock principal, and trace element data of diorite granite and andesite dacite in Xinjiang area, south of bango, Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The data results are from the Zhai Qingguo research team, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. The data are of good quality and can be used to study the ocean closure process of Bangong Lake Nujiang suture in the central Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the subsequent collision process of Lhasa Qiangtang block, magmatism, and the Cretaceous crustal regeneration and reconstruction of Lhasa block in the central and Northern Qinghai Tibet Plateau. At the same time, this data also provides zircon CL images and reflection photos of all samples, zircon location for reference and comparison, and also provides a basis for the chronology of magmatic rocks and zircon genesis in the study area at the same time. Zircon U-Pb age instrument: obtained from laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), zircon Hf isotope instrument: Neptune multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC – ICP – MS), connected by a goals-193 laser ablation system. The main and trace elements of the whole rock are measured by the National Experimental Center (Academy of Geosciences), Major elements: (XRF; Axios – pw4400), trace elements: ICP-MS; PerkinElmer NexION 300D。
WANG Wei
The data are the major and rare earth element geochemical data, zircon trace element, U-Pb age and Hf-O isotope data of the early Cretaceous granites in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The samples are S-type granite from Naqu area, and the lithology is monzogranite. The major and rare earth element geochemical data of the samples were obtained by AAS and ICP-OES, respectively. Zircon U-Pb age and REE data were obtained by LA-ICP-MS and SHRIMP analysis, and Lu-Hf isotopic composition was obtained by LA-MC-ICP-MS analysis. O isotopic composition was obtained by SHRIMP analysis. The above data have been published in SCI Journal (International geology review), and the data are true and reliable. The obtained data can be used to study the provenance of Lhasa terrane and the possibility of preserving ancient crust.
SUN Saijun
The data are isotopic dating data, zircon HF-O isotopic data, rock whole rock major and trace data, rock whole rock isotopic geochemical data. The samples were collected from the early Paleozoic magmatic rocks in South Qiangtang, Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Radioisotope geochronology data were obtained by analyzing zircon U-Pb isotopes with secondary ion microprobe. HF and O isotopes of minerals were obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and secondary ion probe analysis, respectively. The major, trace and isotopic geochemical data of whole rock were obtained by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the whole rock isotopic geochemical data were obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Based on the data obtained, the basement rocks and their formation history of Nanqiangtang are identified.
DAN Wei
The data are isotopic dating data, zircon HF-O isotopic data, rock whole rock major and trace data, rock whole rock isotopic geochemical data. The samples were collected from the Early Carboniferous magmatic rocks of gangmacuo, Qiangtang, Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Radioisotope geochronology data were obtained by analyzing zircon U-Pb isotopes with secondary ion microprobe. HF and O isotopes of minerals were obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and secondary ion probe analysis, respectively. The major, trace and isotopic geochemical data of whole rock were obtained by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the whole rock isotopic geochemical data were obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Based on the data obtained, the existence of low oxygen magma and its accretion history in the early intraoceanic arc of Qiangtang paleoTethys ocean are identified.
DAN Wei
The data are isotopic dating data, zircon HF-O isotopic data, rock whole rock major and trace data, rock whole rock isotopic geochemical data. The samples were collected from the late Devonian magmatic rocks of Chaka, riwan, Qiangtang, Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Radioisotope geochronology data were obtained by analyzing zircon U-Pb isotopes with secondary ion microprobe. HF and O isotopes of minerals were obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and secondary ion probe analysis, respectively. The major, trace and isotopic geochemical data of whole rock were obtained by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the whole rock isotopic geochemical data were obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The data obtained can define the early evolution history of the Qiangtang paleoTethys ocean.
DAN Wei
The data are isotopic dating data, zircon O isotopic data, zircon trace data, and whole rock major trace and isotopic geochemical data of the Eclogite in central Qiangtang, Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The samples were collected from the Eclogite in the central Qiangtang, Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Radioisotope geochronology data were obtained by analyzing zircon U-Pb isotopes with secondary ion microprobe. Zircon O isotope is obtained by secondary ion probe analysis, zircon trace is obtained by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the whole rock main trace and isotope geochemical data are analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Through the data obtained, the formation and evolution history of regional metamorphic rocks can be defined.
DAN Wei
This dataset includes stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of carbonates in a 180 m-long sediment core retrieved from Lop Nor, Tarim Basin. Sedimentary carbon and oxygen isotopes from carbonates are two of the most commonly used proxies in paleoclimatic studies, as they have the potential to record past variations in hydrology and vegetation. The sediment samples were grounded and sieved through a 100 mesh screen, and then directly analyzed using an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (MAT-252) with an automated carbonate preparation device (Kiel Ⅱ). Typical analytical errors are within ±0.06‰ and ±0.08‰ for carbon isotope and oxygen isotope, respectively. Based on the high-resolution stable carbon and oxygen isotope data of core Lop Nor, the evolution history of arid environment in the Taklimakan Desert since the Pleistocene can be reconstructed, allowing further exploring of trends, variability and mechanisms of regional climate change. Field photos dataset of the Tibetan Plateau include photos of the stratigraphic profiles.
LIU Weiguo
This dataset includes the concentrations and spatial pattern of mercury (Hg) in the soil of the southern Tibetan Plateau. Two hundred thirty nine soil samples were collected, and cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry (CVAFS) was used to analyse the Hg contents. The limit of detection (LOD) for this method is 1.8 ng/g. The standard reference material, soil GB GSS-2, which is supplied by National Institute of Metrology P.R.China, was also analyzed for assessing the accuracy of this method, and the recoveries of this method were 84%-103%. This dataset will provide the informations of soil Hg contamination and background values over the southern Tibetan Plateau.
WANG Xiaoping
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