This data set records the statistical data of the permanent population size (2007-2018) in different regions of China, and the data are divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set consists of seven data tables with the same structure. For example, the data table from 2011 to 2018 has two fields: Field 1: year Field 2: Region
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistical data of registered unemployed persons in major years in Qinghai Province, and the data are divided by year. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set includes three data tables: the number of employees at the end of the year 1952-1998.xls, the number of employees at the end of the year 1952-1999.xls, and the number of employees at the end of the year 1952-2000.xls in the main years. The data table structure is the same. For example, the data table in 2000 has eight fields: Field 1: year Field 2: Practitioners Field 3: state owned economy Field 4: collective economy Field 5: urban private economy Field 6: urban individual economy Field 7: foreign investment economy in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Field 8: other economies
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistical data of changes of registered urban unemployed in Qinghai province in major years from 1980 to 2020, and the data is divided by year. The data are collected from qinghai Statistical Yearbook released by Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics. The dataset contains data tables, all of which have the same structure. For example, the 2018 table has seven fields: Field 1: Year Field 2: Total number of unemployed persons Field 3: Number of carryovers from previous year Field 4: New additions for the year Field 5: Number of unemployed persons placed for employment in the current year Field 6: Actual number of unemployed persons at the end of this year Field 7: Registered urban unemployment rate
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The dataset records the statistical data of permanent resident population and natural variation in Qinghai Province in major years from 1952 to 2019, and the data is divided by year. The data of 1990, 2000 and 2010 are the projections of census data of that year, and the data of other years are the projections of sample survey on population change. The data are collected from qinghai Statistical Yearbook released by Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics. The dataset contains 9 data tables, which are: XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuation in Main Years 1952-2011. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuation in Main Years 1952-2012. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuation in Main Years 1952-2013 XLS. Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2014. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2016. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2016. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2016. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2016. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural Fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2016. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2016. XLS, Permanent Population and Natural fluctuations in Major Years 1952-2017.xls, Permanent population and natural variation in major years 1952-2018. XLS, data table structure is the same. For example, the 2006 table has 5 fields: Field 1: Year Field 2: Resident population Field 3: Birth Field 4: Death Field 5: Natural growth
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistical data of population change in different regions of Qinghai Province from 1998 to 2010, which is divided by region, total number of households, total population, birth population and death population. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 10 data tables with different structures. For example, the data table in 1999 has five fields: Field 1: Region Field 2: total number of households Field 3: total population Field 4: birth population Field 5: death population
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the statistics and statistics of registered residence population in Qinghai Province in 2003-2018 years. The data are divided into regions, total population, total population, population changes, births, deaths, immigration and relocation. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 19 data tables with different structures. For example, the data table in 2002 has seven fields: Field 1: ground difference Field 2: number of households Field 3: population Field 4: Total Field 5: household Field 6: collective account Field 7: average family size
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data records the statistical data of the number of employees in different regions and industries of Qinghai Province at the end of 2006-2008. The data are divided according to the project, the total of the whole province, Xining City, Haidong region, Haibei Prefecture, Huangnan Prefecture, Hainan prefecture, Guoluo Prefecture, Yushu prefecture and Haixi Prefecture. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains six data tables with different structures. For example, there are 18 fields in the data table from 1978 to 2002 Field 1: Year Region Field 2: Total Field 3: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery Field 4: extractive industries Field 5: manufacturing Field 6: production and supply of electricity, gas and water Field 7: Construction Field 8: geological exploration and water conservancy management Field 9: transportation, warehousing, posts and Telecommunications 10: Wholesale and retail Field 11: finance, insurance Field 12: Real Estate Field 13: social services Field 14: health, sports and social welfare Field 15: education, culture and arts, radio, film and television Field 16: scientific research and integrated technical services Field 17: state organs, political party organs and social organizations Field 18: other
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data records the statistical data of female employees in different types of registration and sub industries in Qinghai Province from 2001 to 2008. The data are divided by project, total, state-owned units, urban collective units and other units. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains eight data tables with the same structure. For example, the data table in 2008 has six fields: Field 1: Project Field 2: item Field 3: Total Field 4: state owned Units Field 5: urban collective units Field 6: other units
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data records the statistical data of the number of employees at the end of 2001-2008 in Qinghai Province by registration type and sub industry. The data is divided by project, total, state-owned units, urban collective units and other units. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains eight data tables with the same structure. For example, the data table in 2006 has five fields: Field 1: Project Field 2: Total Field 3: state owned Units Field 4: urban collective unit Field 5: other units
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
"The data records statistics on the number of non-private employment in Qinghai province by type of registration and industry at the end of the year from 2011 to 2020. The data are grouped by enterprises, institutions and organs, and by industry of the national economy. The data are collected from qinghai Statistical Yearbook released by Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics. The dataset contains 10 data tables with the same structure. For example, the 2018 table has six fields: Field 1: Item Field 2: Item Field 3: Total Field 4: State-owned units Field 5: Town collective units Field 6: Other units
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
This data records the statistical data of the number of employees of urban units in Qinghai Province at the end of 2009-2018, which are divided by project, total, state-owned units, urban collective units and other units. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. There are 12 data tables in the dataset, and the structure of each year's data table is the same. For example, the data table in 2018 has six fields: Field 1: Project Field 2: item Field 3: Total Field 4: state owned Units Field 5: urban collective units Field 6: other units
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the main data of the fifth population census of Qinghai Province from 2000 to 2009. The data city is divided by region, population aged 6 and above, number of people with various education levels and average years of education. The data are collected from the statistical yearbook of Qinghai Province issued by the Bureau of statistics of Qinghai Province. The data set contains 25 data tables with different structures. For example, the data table in 2009 has nine fields: Field 1: Region Field 2: Region Field 3: population aged 6 and above Field 4: number of people with different education levels Field 5: junior college or above Field 6: high school and technical secondary school Field 7: Junior High School Field 8: Primary School Field 9: average years of Education
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
The data set records the main data of the sixth national census of Qinghai Province in 2010. The data are divided by province (city, district), permanent population, quantity, gender and proportion. The data set contains 20 data tables, which are: the main data of the sixth national census in 2010.xls, the permanent population aged 6 and above by region, gender and education level in the sixth census in 2011.xls, the permanent population aged 6 and above by age, gender and education level in the sixth census in 2011.xls, and the permanent population aged 6 and above by region, age and gender in the sixth census in 2011.xls In the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2011.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2011.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2010.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above and the sex ratio were illiterate in 2010.xls; in the sixth census, the population aged 15 and above was illiterate in 2010.xls Population with education level 2010.xls, the number and size of households by region and collective households in the sixth population census 2010.xls, the size of households by Region in the sixth population census 2011.xls, the category of households by Region in the sixth population census 2011.xls, the number of rooms and area of households by Region in the sixth population census 2011.xls, and the ethnic composition by Region in the sixth population census 2010.xls The main data of the sixth population census in Qinghai Province are as follows: the age composition of the sixth population census by Region 2010.xls, the population density of the sixth population census by Region 2010.xls, the age composition and dependency ratio of the sixth population census by Region 2011.xls, the age and gender permanent population of the sixth population census 2011.xls, the urbanization rate of the sixth population census by Region 2010.xls Report.docx. The data table structure is different. For example, the data table in 2010 has nine fields: Field 1: Province (city, district) Field 2: Region Field 3: resident population Field 4: quantity Field 5: Rank Field 6: Male Field 7: specific gravity Field 8: Female Field 9: sex ratio
Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Statistics
DNA was extracted from teeth or phalanx. Firstly, we conducted 2 hours UVirradiation on the samples, and removed a layer of surface using a sterile dentistry trill, then again irradiated with 1 hour UV-light on the samples. We drilled out ~80 mg of bone powder for every sample with the sterile dentistry trill, and only do 2 samples at one time (include following procedures until performing sequencing; samples from different archaeological sites were never handled together) to avoid potential individual cross-contamination. Using the 80 mg bone powder, we performed DNA extraction following the silica suspension protocol from an early report (Rohland and Hofreiter 2007), which was modified afterwards (Allentoft, et al. 2015) for customizing recovering of more shorter DNA fragments, that finally resulting a total of 100 μl aliquots for each sample. In brief, the bone powder was digested over night with proteinase K in 0.5M EDTA plus 10% N-Laurylsarcosyl suspension, then the released DNA was absorbed in solution which includes PB buffer, 5M sodium acetate, 5M sodium chloride and SiO2 suspension, and followed by three times of purification using 80% ethyl alcohol. Finally, after airing, the DNA was eluted with 100 μl EB buffer. Next, to perform preliminary aDNA preservation situation screening, using 20μl DNA aliquots of each sample, we built the double strand library (DSL) with no Uracil- DNA-Glycosylase (UDG) treatment under a single indexing with commercial kit (cat no: E7370) from New England Biolabs (Ipswich, MA) following the manufacturer’s guidelines, as previously reported (Meyer and Kircher 2010) that includes end prep, adaptor ligation, purification, PCR amplification and size selection steps. PCRs were conducted in a final volume of 50 μl using AmpliTaq Gold 360 DNA Polymerase (AmpliTaq Gold, Life Technologies Applied Biosystems) which is able to well amplify across uracils, preserve the DNA damage pattern that induced by deamination, which indicating of authentic aDNA (Krause, et al. 2010). We performed all the sequencing (also the following captured library sequencing) on the Illumina HiSeq X Ten (PE-150) platform ( https://www.illumina.com.cn/systems/sequencing-platforms/hiseq-x.html ). The calculated appraise indexes of aDNA quality and preservation are shown in Table S1. Lastly, we rebuilt the DSLs with 3 hours UDG treatment using the remaining DNA extraction aliquots, which could largely remove uracil residues from DNA fragmental end to leave abasic sites, and cuts the DNA at the 5´ and 3´ sides of the abasic sites with enzyme endonuclease VIII (Endo VIII). For these libraries, we performed the mtDNA capture using myBaits® Mito-Target Capture Kits as previous report (Enk, et al. 2014). Briefly, we used the biotinylated RNA “baits” that are transcribed from the human genomic DNA to perform the capture in solution overnight at 65°C, then mixed in streptavidin-coated magnetic beads and sequestered the targets with a magnetic stand. The PCRs for both pre-capture and post-capture are performed using KAPA HiFi Hot start Polymerase (KAPA BIOSYSTEMS).
QI Xuebin
Hanging coffin burial is a kind of burial custom in which the coffin is placed on the cliff, cave and crevice. Hanging coffin burials are widely distributed in the Yangtze River Valley and the south of China, as well as in Southeast Asia and even the Pacific Islands. With the natural weathering and man-made destruction, there are fewer and fewer such relics. As a kind of peculiar and ancient archaeological cultural remains and funeral custom, hanging coffin culture has been widely concerned by archaeologists. Dating method: the wood samples on the hanging coffin were sent to beta analytical testing laboratory in Miami, USA for C14 determination. Methods: 4 in house NEC accelerator mass spectrometers (AMS) and 4 thermo IRMSS under strict chain of custom and quality control using ISO / IEC 17025:2005 testing accreditation pjla accreditation protocols Results: the dating results show that the earliest hanging coffin burial site is located in Wuyishan area of Fujian Province, 3600 years ago, which is equivalent to the Shang and Zhou dynasties in China. Wuyishan area in Fujian Province is considered to be the birthplace of the hanging coffin burial custom, which later spread to other areas in South China, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Located in the Jinsha River Valley of South Sichuan and Northeast Yunnan, the hanging coffin burial is the latest cultural remains of hanging coffin burial in mainland China (late Ming Dynasty), and also the West pole of the distribution of hanging coffin burial sites in China. There is a hanging coffin group in the mountainous area of Northwest Thailand, 2100-1200 years ago.
QI Xuebin
The complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of 41 human remains from 13 hanging coffin sites 2500-660 years ago in Weixin and Yanjin, Zhaotong, Yunnan, Huacun, Baise, Guangxi and bangmapa, Thailand were analyzed by using the ancient DNA analysis technique. They found that the maternal genetic diversity of the hanging coffin people in Northwest Yunnan was very high, while the genetic diversity of the hanging coffin people in northern Thailand was relatively low. This result is consistent with the view that the hanging coffin burial custom originated in southern China and spread southward to Southeast Asia. In addition, a small number of matrilineal lineages were shared among the hanging coffin people in different regions of Asia, indicating that there is a very close relationship between different hanging coffin people. Combining the results of genetic analysis with the evidences of archaeology, physical anthropology, folklore and history, they speculated that the hanging coffin burial custom originated in the Baiyue ethnic group in the southeast coastal areas of China (such as Wuyishan area) about 3600 years ago, and they are the ancestors of the Dai ethnic group with many ethnic groups. After that, the custom of hanging coffin was widely spread in South China by means of people migration and flow. However, about 2000 years ago (the earliest time of hanging coffin burial in Thailand), a very small number of inheritors of hanging coffin burial spread the custom to some aboriginal groups in Southeast Asia, such as northern Thailand, by means of cultural diffusion. This study only makes a preliminary discussion from the perspective of maternal genetic lineage. For the hanging coffin culture which has spread for more than 3000 years in South China, Southeast Asia and the vast area of the Pacific Islands, the origin and development of its culture and the history of its inheritors may be more complex. In the future, more representative samples of human remains buried in a hanging coffin will be used, from the perspective of genomic DNA and paternal Y-DNA, combined with interdisciplinary research, which will provide more systematic evidence support for a more comprehensive display of the historical and cultural features of the hanging coffin burial custom.
QI Xuebin
1) Data content: this data is the chromatin open group data of umbilical cord endothelial cells of Plateau Tibetan and plain Han people generated during the implementation of the project, including 5 cases of Plateau Tibetan umbilical cord endothelial cell chromatin open group data and 5 cases of plain Han umbilical cord endothelial cell chromatin open group data. The amount of chromatin open group data of each cell is > 15g sequencing depth, which can be used to study the high-risk factors The chromatin opening pattern and gene expression regulation pattern of the original Tibetan population and the plain Han population in high altitude hypoxia environment. 2) Data sources and processing methods: Based on our own data, we used the 150 BP pair end sequencing method of Illumina x-ten. 3) Data quality: > 15g data volume, q30 > 90%. 4) Data application achievements and prospects: the data are used to verify the open mode of cell chromatin and gene expression change mode of high altitude hypoxia adaptation genes under hypoxia environment.
QI Xuebin
The data set is mainly included the population, arable land and animal husbandry data of Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region in the past 100 years. The data mainly comes from historical documents and modern statistics. The data quality is more reliable. It mainly provides arguments for the majority of researchers in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
LIU Fenggui
This data set includes the urban distribution, urban population and built-up areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2015. The urban distribution data is the county-level vector boundary in 2015, and the urban population and built-up area data years are 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. Among them, the data of urban distribution and built-up areas are from the research team of Kuang Wenhui, Professor of Institute of geography and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the data of urban population are from the census data of each year, the statistical yearbook of each province in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, etc. The data quality is excellent, which can be used to analyze the population growth trend, urban expansion and the impact of human activities on the surrounding environment of cities and towns in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
KUANG Wenhui
The data includes the gender, age, social security, education level, labor force and employment status of household members in 1280 families at domestic and abroad, which is used to support the analysis of human capital and livelihood Strategy in sustainable livelihoods. The field survey data is collected by the research group. Before collecting the data, the research group and the invited experts conducted a pretest to improve the questionnaire; before the formal survey, the members participating in the data collection were strictly trained; during the formal survey, each questionnaire could be filed after three times of inspection. The data is of great value to understand the human capital, livelihood strategies and demographic characteristics of farmers in the vulnerable areas of environment and economy, and is an important supplement to the national and macro data in this area.
Linxiu ZHANG, BAI Yunli
Contact Support
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS
0931-4967287
poles@itpcas.ac.cn
Links
National Tibetan Plateau Data CenterFollow Us
A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles © 2018-2020 No.05000491 | All Rights Reserved
｜ 
No.11010502040845
Tech Support: westdc.cn
