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The dataset of ground truth measurement synchronizing with the airborne microwave radiometers (L&K bands) mission was obtained in the Biandukou foci experimental area from 8:25 to 11:15 BJT on Mar. 21, 2008. Observation items included:

(1) microwave radiometer observations;

(2) the surface radiative temperature by the handheld infrared thermometer and the physical temperature by the thermocouple thermometer;

(3) the frost depth by the chopstick and the ruler. The soil was considered frozen when it was hard and with ice crystal;

(4) Snow depth by the ruler;

(5) the gravimetric soil moisture (soil samples from 0-1cm, 1-3cm and 3-5cm) by the microwave drying method. The volumetric moisture can be calculated by the gravimetric moisture and bulk density. The data can be opened by Microsoft Office.

The sample point coordinates were also included.

Data Citations Data citation guideline What's data citation?

Chang, S., Fang, Q., Qu, Y., Liang, X., Liu, Z., Pan, J., Peng, D., Ren, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, S., Zhao, T., Zheng, Y., Zhou, J., Che, T., Liu, C., Yin, X., Zhang, Z. (2013). WATER: Dataset of ground truth measurement synchronizing with the airborne microwave radiometers (L&K bands) mission in the Biandukou foci experimental area on Mar. 21, 2008. A Big Earth Data Platform for Three Poles, DOI: 10.3972/water973.0030.db. CSTR: 18406.11.water973.0030.db. (Download the reference： RIS | Bibtex )

Using this data, the data citation is required to be referenced and the related literatures are suggested to be cited.

References literature

1.Ma, M.G. (2011). Quality control and evaluation for the ground observation data of the watershed allied telemetry experimental research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 766-771. (View Details )

2.Wu Lizong, Qu Yonghua, Wang Liangxu, Sun Qingsong, Hu Xiaoli, Li Xin, Wang Jindi, Li Hongxing, et al. Data Management and Its Sharing Application of Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2010, 25(6): 772-781. (View Details )

3.Wang Liangxu, Wang Shuguo, Ran Youhua. (2014), Data Sharing and Data Set Application of Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 11(11), 2020-2024. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2014.2319301 (View Details )

4.Li Xin, Li Xiaowen, LiZengyuan.et al.Progresses on the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research(WATER)[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012,27(5):637-649. (View Details )

5.Ma Mingguo, Liu Qiang, Pei Guangjian, Chen Erxue, Xiao Qing, Su Peixi, Hu Zeyong, Li Xin, Niu Wei, Wang Weizhen, Qian Jinbo, Song Yi, Ding Songshuang, Xin Xiaozhou, Ren Huazhong, Huang Chunlin, Jin Rui, Che Tao, Chu Rongzhong. Simultaneous Remote Sensing and (Ground-based Experiment in the Heihe River Basin:Experiment of Forest Hydrology and Arid Region Hydrology in the Middle Reaches. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(7): 681-695. (View Details )

6.Li, X., Ma, M.G., Wang, J., Liu, Q., Che, T.,Hu, Z.Y., et al. (2008). Simultaneous remote sensing and ground-based experiment in the heihe river basin: scientific objectives and experiment design. Advances in Earth Science, 23(9), 897-914. (View Details )

7.LiXin,Lin Qiang. Liu Qinhuo,et al. The Progresses on the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER):Remote Sensing of Key Hydrological and Ecological Parameters［J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012.27（5)650-662. (View Details )

8.Li, X., Li, X.W., Roth K, Menenti M, Wagner W. (2011). Preface 'Observing and modeling the catchment scale water cycle'. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(2), 597-601. doi:10.5194/hess-15-597-2011. (View Details )

9.Ma, M.G., Liu, Q., Y, G.J., Chen, E.X., Xiao, Q.,Su, P.X.,Hu, Z.Y., Li, X., et al. (2009). The cold regions hydrological remote sensing and ground-based synchronous observation experiment in the upper reaches of heihe river. Journal of Glaciology & Geocryology, 31(2), 189-197. (View Details )

10.Huang, G.H., Ma, M.G., Tan, J.L., Zhang, Z.H. (2010). Data quality control and products of automatic weather stations for watershed allied telemetry experimental research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 814-820. (View Details )

11.Li, X., Li, X.W., Li, Z.Y. (2010). Watershed allied telemetry experimental research (water) datasets are available for open access. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 761-765. (View Details )

12.Sun, Q.S., Qu, Y.H., Wang, J.D., Dong, J. (2010). The implementation of the opendap based remote sensing data distribution system. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 782-787. (View Details )

13.Li, X., Li, X.W., Li, Z.Y., Ma, M.G., Wang, J., Xiao, Q., Liu, Q., Che, T., Chen, E.X., Yan, G.J., Hu, Z.Y., Zhang, L.X., Chu, R.Z., Su, P.X., Liu, Q.H., Liu, S.M., Wang, J.D., Niu, Z., Chen, Y., Jin, R., Wang, W.Z., Ran, Y.H., Xin, X.Z., Ren, H.Z. (2009). Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(D22103), doi:10.1029/2008JD011590. (View Details )

Support Program

National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program (No:2007CB714400)

The CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Action Plan for West Development Project (No:KZCX2-XB2-09)

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The authors of this data do not specify data usage restrictions, please respectintellectual property rights and laws, and do not use the data for illegal purposes

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